$ cd awesome-project
```

</div>

## Create a Virtual Environment { #create-a-virtual-environment }

When you start working on a Python project **for the first time**, create a virtual environment **<abbr title="there are other options, this is a simple guideline">inside your project</abbr>**.

/// tip

You only need to do this **once per project**, not every time you work.

///

//// tab | `venv`

      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any

      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any

# OAuth2 с паролем (и хешированием), Bearer с JWT-токенами

Теперь, когда у нас определен процесс обеспечения безопасности, давайте сделаем приложение действительно безопасным, используя токены <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> и безопасное хеширование паролей.

Этот код можно реально использовать в своем приложении, сохранять хэши паролей в базе данных и т.д.

Мы продолжим разбираться, начиная с того места, на котором остановились в предыдущей главе.

# Dependências

O **FastAPI** possui um poderoso, mas intuitivo sistema de **<abbr title="também conhecidos como, recursos, provedores, serviços, injetáveis">Injeção de Dependência</abbr>**.

Esse sistema foi pensado para ser fácil de usar, e permitir que qualquer desenvolvedor possa integrar facilmente outros componentes ao **FastAPI**.

## O que é "Injeção de Dependência"

# yieldを持つ依存関係

FastAPIは、いくつかの<abbr title='時々"exit"、"cleanup"、"teardown"、"close"、"context managers"、 ...のように呼ばれる'>終了後の追加のステップ</abbr>を行う依存関係をサポートしています。

これを行うには、`return`の代わりに`yield`を使い、その後に追加のステップを書きます。

/// tip | 豆知識

`yield`は必ず一度だけ使用するようにしてください。

///

/// info | 情報

これを動作させるには、**Python 3.7** 以上を使用するか、**Python 3.6** では"backports"をインストールする必要があります:

```
pip install async-exit-stack async-generator
```

Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 
KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any 
warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining 
the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks 

      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any

      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any

この場合、ミドルウェアはリクエストを横取りし、適切なCORSヘッダーと共に情報提供のために `200` または `400` のレスポンスを返します。

### シンプルなリクエスト

`Origin` ヘッダーのあるリクエスト。この場合、ミドルウェアは通常どおりリクエストに何もしないですが、レスポンスに適切なCORSヘッダーを加えます。

## より詳しい情報

<abbr title="Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (オリジン間リソース共有)">CORS</abbr>についてより詳しい情報は、<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">Mozilla CORS documentation</a> を参照して下さい。

/// note | 技術詳細