A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

So, in the documentation for third-party ASGI middlewares they will probably tell you to do something like:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

    return (Set<V>) super.replaceValues(key, values);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>Though the method signature doesn't say so explicitly, the returned map has {@link Set}
   * values.
   */
  @Override
  public Map<K, Collection<V>> asMap() {
    return super.asMap();
  }

  /**
   * Stores a key-value pair in the multimap.

 * higher space consumption.
 *
 * <p>This class extends {@link Number}, but does not define methods such as {@code
 * equals}, {@code hashCode} and {@code compareTo} because instances are expected to be mutated, and
 * so are not useful as collection keys.
 *
 * <p>jsr166e note: This class is targeted to be placed in java.util.concurrent.atomic.
 *
 * @since 1.8
 * @author Doug Lea
 */
@GwtCompatible

   * host specifier is a domain name, the string will be normalized to all lower case. If the
   * specifier was an IPv6 address without brackets, brackets are added so that the result will be
   * usable in the host part of a URI.
   */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return canonicalForm;
  }

class HttpDateTest {
  private lateinit var originalDefault: TimeZone

  @BeforeEach
  fun setUp() {
    originalDefault = TimeZone.getDefault()
    // The default timezone should affect none of these tests: HTTP specified GMT, so we set it to
    // something else.
    TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles"))
  }

  @AfterEach
  @Throws(Exception::class)
  fun tearDown() {
    TimeZone.setDefault(originalDefault)

  public void undirectedGraph() {
    testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder.undirected());
  }

  private static void testGraphMutation(GraphBuilder<? super Integer> graphBuilder) {
    Random gen = new Random(42); // Fixed seed so test results are deterministic.

    for (int trial = 0; trial < NUM_TRIALS; ++trial) {
      MutableGraph<Integer> graph = graphBuilder.allowsSelfLoops(true).build();

      assertThat(graph.nodes()).isEmpty();

    InternalFutures. Most users will never need to use this artifact. Its
    classes are conceptually a part of Guava, but they're in this separate
    artifact so that Android libraries can use them without pulling in all of
    Guava (just as they can use ListenableFuture by depending on the
    listenablefuture artifact).
  </description>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>

        // + potential 1 byte alignment (in writeString) + fileName.length() * 2 + 2 bytes (terminating nulls)
        // Since headerStart is 0 and dstIndex starts at 1 (after initial null), (1-0)%2=1, so alignment byte added
        // Total: 1 + 1 + 12*2 + 2 = 28 bytes
        byte[] dst = new byte[30]; // Use extra buffer space to avoid index errors
        int result = smbComOpenAndX.writeBytesWireFormat(dst, 0);

Once the response has been received, the connection will be returned to the pool so it can be reused for a future request. Connections are evicted from the pool after a period of inactivity.

### [Fast Fallback](https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-ok-http-client/-builder/fast-fallback/)

class WebSocketWriterTest {
  private val data = Buffer()
  private val random = Random(0)

  /**
   * Check all data as verified inside of the test. We do this in an AfterEachCallback so that
   * exceptions thrown from the test do not cause this check to fail.
   */
  @RegisterExtension
  val noDataLeftBehind =
    AfterEachCallback { context: ExtensionContext ->