def test_update():
    response = client.put("/items/foo", json={"name": "Wrestlers"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Wrestlers", "size": None}


def test_create():
    response = client.put("/items/red", json={"name": "Chillies"})
    assert response.status_code == 201, response.text

def test_update():
    response = client.put("/items/foo", json={"name": "Wrestlers"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Wrestlers", "size": None}


def test_create():
    response = client.put("/items/red", json={"name": "Chillies"})
    assert response.status_code == 201, response.text

///

## Несколько параметров тела запроса

В предыдущем примере, *операции пути* ожидали тело запроса в формате JSON-тело с  параметрами, соответствующими атрибутам `Item`, например:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

例えば、上記のモデルは以下の様なJSON「`オブジェクト`」(もしくはPythonの `dict` ) を宣言しています:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description` と `tax` はオプショナル (デフォルト値は `None`) なので、以下のJSON「`オブジェクト`」も有効です:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## パラメータとして宣言

#### `openapi.json` Dosyasına Göz At

Ham OpenAPI şemasının nasıl göründüğünü merak ediyorsanız, FastAPI otomatik olarak tüm API'ınızın tanımlamalarını içeren bir JSON (şeması) oluşturur.

Bu şemayı direkt olarak <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json</a> bağlantısından görüntüleyebilirsiniz.

Aşağıdaki gibi başlayan bir JSON ile karşılaşacaksınız:

```JSON
{

def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

Falls Sie wissen möchten, wie das rohe OpenAPI-Schema aussieht: FastAPI generiert automatisch ein JSON (Schema) mit den Beschreibungen Ihrer gesamten API.

Sie können es direkt einsehen unter: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json</a>.

Es wird ein JSON angezeigt, welches ungefähr so aussieht:

```JSON
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {

* Otomatik olarak data modelinin <a href="http://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> ile beraber dokümante edilmesi (OpenAPI'n kendisi zaten JSON Schema'ya dayanıyor).

    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {