import com.google.common.testing.FakeTicker;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests relating to automatic cache refreshing.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class CacheRefreshTest extends TestCase {
  public void testAutoRefresh() {
    FakeTicker ticker = new FakeTicker();
    IncrementingLoader loader = incrementingLoader();

    #  you can use the alias in DBFlute world, java-doc, SchemaHTML...
    #  DB comment which does not have the delimiter is not treated
    #  as alias, treated as description (real comment).
    #  But you can change it by 'isDbCommentOnAliasBasis'.
    #
    #; aliasDelimiterInDbComment = :
    # - - - - - - - - - -/

    # /- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

In fact, in some cases, it will even have **two JSON Schemas** in OpenAPI for the same Pydantic model, for input and output, depending on if they have **default values**.

Let's see how that works and how to change it if you need to do that.

## Pydantic Models for Input and Output { #pydantic-models-for-input-and-output }

Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one:

 * **Exchange** carries a single HTTP request/response pair.

 * **ExchangeFinder** chooses which connection carries each exchange. Where possible it will use the same connection for all exchanges in a single call. It prefers reusing pooled connections over establishing new connections.      

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link Multimap} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties
 * detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> avoid <i>direct</i> usage of {@link ImmutableMultimap} as a type (as with

In many cases your application could need some external settings or configurations, for example secret keys, database credentials, credentials for email services, etc.

Most of these settings are variable (can change), like database URLs. And many could be sensitive, like secrets.

For this reason it's common to provide them in environment variables that are read by the application.

/// tip

import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link Table} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties detailed
 * at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=

 * their default implementations. When those implementations invoke methods, they invoke methods on
 * the {@code ForwardingConcurrentMap}.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ForwardingConcurrentMap<K, V> extends ForwardingMap<K, V>
    implements ConcurrentMap<K, V> {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */

 * with the methods in {@link Futures} or, if necessary, to extend {@link AbstractFuture}.
 *
 * <p>Occasionally, an API will return a plain {@code Future} and it will be impossible to change
 * the return type. For this case, we provide a more expensive workaround in {@code
 * JdkFutureAdapters}. However, when possible, it is more efficient and reliable to create a {@code
 * ListenableFuture} directly.
 *

    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new thread factory using the options supplied during the building process. After
   * building, it is still possible to change the options used to build the ThreadFactory and/or
   * build again. State is not shared amongst built instances.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 21+ users:</b> use {@link Thread.Builder#factory()} instead.
   *