from typing import Annotated, List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(x_token: Annotated[Union[List[str], None], Header()] = None):

Let's see how that works and how to change it if you need to do that.

## Pydantic Models for Input and Output

Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:7] hl[7] *}

### Model for Input

  }

  @Override
  V getValue(int index) {
    int rowIndex = cellRowIndices[index];
    ImmutableMap<C, V> row = rowMap.values().asList().get(rowIndex);
    int columnIndex = cellColumnInRowIndices[index];
    return row.values().asList().get(columnIndex);
  }

  @Override
  @J2ktIncompatible // serialization
  @GwtIncompatible // serialization
  Object writeReplace() {

        if (metaData != null) {
            return metaData;
        }

        List<MethodLinkMetaData> candidates = new ArrayList<MethodLinkMetaData>();
        for (MethodLinkMetaData methodLinkMetaData : methods.values()) {
            if (methodLinkMetaData.name.equals(method)) {
                candidates.add(methodLinkMetaData);
            }
        }
        if (candidates.isEmpty()) {

    assertEmpty(multimap().entries());
    assertEmpty(multimap().asMap());
    assertEmpty(multimap().keySet());
    assertEmpty(multimap().keys());
    assertEmpty(multimap().values());
    for (K key : sampleKeys()) {
      assertGet(key);
    }
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testClear() {
    multimap().clear();
    assertCleared();
  }

    SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(map.entrySet());
    SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(map.keySet());
    assertEquals(
        Lists.newArrayList(map.values()),
        Lists.newArrayList(SerializableTester.reserialize(map.values())));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // SerializableTester
  public void testEmpty_serialization() {
    SortedSet<String> set = new SafeTreeSet<>();

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.escape.Escaper;
import com.google.common.escape.Escapers;

/**
 * {@code Escaper} instances suitable for strings to be included in HTML attribute values and
 * most elements' text contents. When possible, avoid manual escaping by using templating
 * systems and high-level APIs that provide autoescaping.

					_, primaryValues := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields)
					column, values := schema.ToQueryValues("", stmt.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, primaryValues)
					stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}}})
				}
			}
		case reflect.Struct:
			for _, field := range stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields {

The values returned by [sha512.New], [sha512.New384], [sha512.New512_224] and [sha512.New512_256] now also implement the [encoding.BinaryAppender] interface....

package cmd

import "strconv"

func _() {
	// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
	// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
	var x [1]struct{}
	_ = x[scannerMetricReadMetadata-0]
	_ = x[scannerMetricCheckMissing-1]
	_ = x[scannerMetricSaveUsage-2]