isCommit = true;
            if (item != null && item.isUpdated()) {
                try {
                    writer.write(item.toLineString());
                    writer.write(Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR);
                    return item;
                } catch (final IOException e) {
                    throw new DictionaryException("Failed to write: " + item, e);
                }
            }

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}


@needs_py310
def test_read_items(client: TestClient):
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me items", client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me/items/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": "johndoe"}]

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Inactive user"}


@needs_py39
def test_read_items(client: TestClient):
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me items", client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me/items/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": "johndoe"}]

    return client


@needs_py39
def test_default_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


@needs_py39
def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=baz&q=foobar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

`Body`もまた、後述する `Query` や `Path` などと同様に、すべての検証パラメータとメタデータパラメータを持っています。

///

## 単一のボディパラメータの埋め込み

Pydanticモデル`Item`のボディパラメータ`item`を1つだけ持っているとしましょう。

デフォルトでは、**FastAPI**はそのボディを直接期待します。

しかし、追加のボディパラメータを宣言したときのように、キー `item` を持つ JSON とその中のモデルの内容を期待したい場合は、特別な `Body` パラメータ `embed` を使うことができます:

```Python
item: Item = Body(..., embed=True)
```

以下において:

```Python hl_lines="17"

from fastapi.params import Param
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items(q: Optional[str] = Param(default=None)):  # type: ignore
    return {"q": q}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_default_param_query_none():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": None}

    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"X-Header": "notvalid"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}),
    ],
)

                    request.getArtifact(),
                    request.getRemoteRepositories());
        }
    }

    private static <T> List<T> toList(Collection<T> items) {
        return (items != null) ? new ArrayList<>(items) : null;
    }

    // Each group is a List of items, each item has a list of factory args.
    final List<List<List<Object>>> argGroups = Lists.newArrayList();
    argGroups.add(ImmutableList.of(args, equalArgs));
    EqualsTester tester =
        new EqualsTester(
            new ItemReporter() {
              @Override
              String reportItem(Item<?> item) {

# ---------------
constraints.AssertFalse.message = {item}은 false로 하십시오.
constraints.AssertTrue.message = {item}은 true로 하십시오.
constraints.DecimalMax.message = {item}는 {value}보다 작아야합니다.
constraints.DecimalMin.message = {item}는 {value}보다 커야합니다.
constraints.Digits.message = {item}은 숫자값이어야 합니다. (기대 값 : <숫자값>.<숫자값>)
constraints.Future.message = {item}은 미래에 있어야 합니다.
constraints.Max.message = {item}는 {value} 다음에 하십시오.