throw new CrawlerSystemException("Could not create a temp file.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validates that the input stream is not null.
     * This is a common validation performed by most extractors.
     *
     * @param in The input stream to validate
     * @throws CrawlerSystemException if the input stream is null
     */
    protected void validateInputStream(final InputStream in) {

    }

    /**
     * Creates an encrypted user code from a user ID.
     * The user ID is encrypted using the primary cipher and validated against the configuration.
     *
     * @param userCode the raw user ID to encrypt
     * @return the encrypted and validated user code, or null if invalid
     */
    protected String createUserCodeFromUserId(String userCode) {

    //                                                                           =========
    /**
     * Validates document fields according to index field requirements.
     *
     * @param doc the document to validate
     * @param throwError consumer to handle validation errors
     */

		entityKeysInStorage.Add(k)
		return true
	})

	return entityKeysInStorage
}

// NormalizeLDAPMappingImport - validates the LDAP policy mappings. Keys in the
// given map may not correspond to LDAP DNs - these keys are ignored.
//
// For validated mappings, it updates the key in the given map to be in
// normalized form.
func (sys *IAMSys) NormalizeLDAPMappingImport(ctx context.Context, isGroup bool,

And then in our code, we parse that YAML content directly, and then we are again using the same Pydantic model to validate the YAML content:

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_py39.py hl[24:31] *}

/// tip

Here we reuse the same Pydantic model.

But the same way, we could have validated it in some other way.

		}
	}

	for _, tag := range ef.Tags {
		if err := tag.Validate(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	for _, meta := range ef.Metadata {
		if err := meta.Validate(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	if err := ef.Purge.Validate(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := ef.Size.Validate(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class CredentialsInternalTest {

    @Mock
    CIFSContext mockContext;

    /**
     * Simple in-test implementation of CredentialsInternal to exercise the API surface.
     * It validates inputs, records calls, and delegates some behavior to collaborators
     * so we can verify interactions.
     */
    static class TestCredentials implements CredentialsInternal {
        private final String domain;

**Key Scenarios**:
- ✅ Valid filename extraction
- ✅ Null parameters handling
- ✅ Empty/missing resource name
- ✅ Special characters in filename (Japanese, paths)
- ✅ Input stream not consumed (only validated)
- ✅ Whitespace and empty string handling

---

### 3. ArchiveExtractorErrorHandlingTest.java
**Purpose**: Test improved error handling in archive extractors.

**Key Test Areas**:
- Enhanced error messages

      DIGIT_MATCHER.or(LETTER_MATCHER).or(DASH_MATCHER);

  /**
   * Helper method for {@link #validateSyntax(List)}. Validates that one part of a domain name is
   * valid.
   *
   * @param part The domain name part to be validated
   * @param isFinalPart Is this the final (rightmost) domain part?
   * @return Whether the part is valid
   */

			instanceType, bucketName, err)
	}

	// ExecObjectLayerAPIAnonTest - Calls the HTTP API handler using the anonymous request, validates the ErrAccessDeniedResponse,
	// sets the bucket policy using the policy statement generated from `getWriteOnlyObjectStatement` so that the
	// unsigned request goes through and its validated again.