* `seek(offset)`: Goes to the byte position `offset` (`int`) in the file.
    * E.g., `await myfile.seek(0)` would go to the start of the file.
    * This is especially useful if you run `await myfile.read()` once and then need to read the contents again.
* `close()`: Closes the file.

As all these methods are `async` methods, you need to "await" them.

For example, inside of an `async` *path operation function* you can get the contents with:

```Python

Then with `random.choice()` we can get a **random value** from the list, so, we get a tuple with `(id, name)`. It will be something like `("imdb-tt0371724", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy")`.

Then we **assign those two values** of the tuple to the variables `id` and `name`.

So, if the user didn't provide an item ID, they will still receive a random suggestion.

 * They specify that the call may be plaintext (`http`) or encrypted (`https`), but not which cryptographic algorithms should be used. Nor do they specify how to verify the peer's certificates (the [HostnameVerifier](https://developer.android.com/reference/javax/net/ssl/HostnameVerifier.html)) or which certificates can be trusted (the [SSLSocketFactory](https://developer.android.com/reference/org/apache/http/conn/ssl/SSLSocketFactory.html)).

* `limit`: with a value of `10`

As they are part of the URL, they are "naturally" strings.

But when you declare them with Python types (in the example above, as `int`), they are converted to that type and validated against it.

All the same process that applied for path parameters also applies for query parameters:

* Editor support (obviously)
* Data <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>

<dl>
	<dt>Field</dt>
	<dd>
		You can search any field by typing the field name followed by a colon
		":" and then the term you are looking for. If you want to find
		documents which has "Fess" as the document title, you can enter:
		<pre>title:Fess</pre>
		The available fields are "url", "host", "site", "title", "content",
		"content_length", "last_modified" and "mimetype", and they are
		customizable.
	</dd>
	<dt>Sort</dt>
	<dd>

   disengages from the project, they should make it known and take the proper steps to ensure that
   others can pick up where they left off.

This code is not exhaustive or complete. It serves to distill our common understanding of a
collaborative, shared environment, and goals. We expect it to be followed in spirit as much as in
the letter.

Diversity Statement
-------------------

If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Multiple models { #multiple-models }

Here's a general idea of how the models could look like with their password fields and the places where they are used:

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7,9,14,20,22,27:28,31:33,38:39] *}


/// info

        String filename = "\\\\server\\share\\file.txt";

        // When
        trans2GetDfsReferral = new Trans2GetDfsReferral(mockConfig, filename);

        // Then
        // These fields are protected in parent class, so we can't access them directly
        // We verify the object was created successfully instead
        assertNotNull(trans2GetDfsReferral);

        // Verify that request buffer was created with correct parameters

   - If unable to complete the review, tag another reviewer (e.g., `@username please take over`).

4. **Shared Responsibility**:
   - All MinIO contributors are reviewers. The first commenter on a PR owns the review unless they delegate.
   - Multiple reviewers are encouraged for complex PRs.

5. **No Self-Edits**:
   - Don’t modify the PR directly (e.g., fixing bugs). Request changes from the submitter or create a follow-up PR.

When a WebSocket connection is closed, the `await websocket.receive_text()` will raise a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception, which you can then catch and handle like in this example.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81] *}

To try it out:

* Open the app with several browser tabs.
* Write messages from them.
* Then close one of the tabs.