return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    # run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}


case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0

`Optional` bir değişkenin `str`gibi bir tipi olabileceğini ama isteğe bağlı olarak tipinin `None` olabileceğini belirtir:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

`str` yerine `Optional[str]` kullanmak editorün bu değerin her zaman `str` tipinde değil bazen `None` tipinde de olabileceğini belirtir ve hataları tespit etmemizde yardımcı olur.

#### Generic tipler

     */
    int getNature();

    /**
     * Gets the policy that applies to this metadata regarding the specified repository.
     *
     * @param repository The repository for which to determine the policy, must not be {@code null}.
     * @return The policy, never {@code null}.
     */
    ArtifactRepositoryPolicy getPolicy(ArtifactRepository repository);

 * of all requests that were attempted, including both successful and failed operations.
 * <p>
 * The exception provides access to detailed results through {@link #getResults()}, allowing
 * callers to determine which specific requests failed and why.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public class BatchRequestException extends RuntimeException {

    private final List<RequestResult<?, ?>> results;

    /**

---

Наприклад, у Visual Studio Code Ви можете:

* Перейдіть на вкладку "Debug".
* Натисніть "Add configuration...".
* Виберіть "Python"
* Запустіть дебагер з опцією "`Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)`".

Це запустить сервер з Вашим **FastAPI** кодом, зупиниться на точках зупину тощо.

Ось як це може виглядати:

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

 * reflected in that iterator. These iterators never throw {@link ConcurrentModificationException}.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> by default, the returned cache uses equality comparisons (the {@link
 * Object#equals equals} method) to determine equality for keys or values. However, if {@link
 * #weakKeys} was specified, the cache uses identity ({@code ==}) comparisons instead for keys.

---

Por ejemplo, en Visual Studio Code, puedes:

* Ir al panel de "Debug".
* "Add configuration...".
* Seleccionar "Python".
* Ejecutar el depurador con la opción "`Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)`".

Luego, iniciará el servidor con tu código **FastAPI**, deteniéndose en tus puntos de interrupción, etc.

Así es como podría verse:

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

---

Например, в Visual Studio Code вы можете выполнить следующие шаги:

* Перейдите на панель "Debug".
* Выберите "Add configuration...".
* Выберите "Python"
* Запустите отладчик "`Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)`".

Это запустит сервер с вашим **FastAPI** кодом, остановится на точках останова, и т.д.

Вот как это может выглядеть:

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

       run --server \
           --log-format=json-pretty \
           --log-level=debug \
           --set=decision_logs.console=true
```

### 2. Create a sample OPA Policy

In another terminal, create a policy that allows root user all access and for all other users denies `PutObject`:

```sh
cat > example.rego <<EOF
package httpapi.authz

import input

default allow = false

 */
@Deprecated
public interface ArtifactDeployer {
    String ROLE = ArtifactDeployer.class.getName();

    /**
     * Deploy an artifact from a particular directory. The artifact handler is used to determine the
     * filename of the source file.
     *
     * @param basedir the directory where the artifact is stored
     * @param finalName the name of the artifact without extension