assertEquals(1, factory1.newThread(monitoredRunnable).getPriority());
  }

  public void testThreadFactory() throws InterruptedException {
    String THREAD_NAME = "ludicrous speed";
    int THREAD_PRIORITY = 1;
    boolean THREAD_DAEMON = false;
    ThreadFactory backingThreadFactory =
        new ThreadFactory() {
          // We need to test that we don't override the value set by the factory.

# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
if [[ "$TFCI_DOCKER_PULL_ENABLE" == 1 ]]; then
  # Simple retry logic for docker-pull errors. Sleeps if a pull fails.
  # Pulling an already-pulled container image will finish instantly, so
  # repeating the command costs nothing.
  docker pull "$TFCI_DOCKER_IMAGE" || sleep 15
  docker pull "$TFCI_DOCKER_IMAGE" || sleep 30

        ?: listOf()

  fun shutdownInput() {
    javaNetSocket.shutdownInput()
  }

  fun shutdownOutput() {
    javaNetSocket.shutdownOutput()
  }

  /** Sleeps [nanos], throwing if the socket is closed before that period has elapsed. */
  fun sleepWhileOpen(nanos: Long) {
    var ms = nanos / 1_000_000L
    val ns = nanos - (ms * 1_000_000L)

    while (ms > 100) {

 *       <i>deeply</i> immutable.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h4>Performance notes</h4>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Implementations can be generally assumed to prioritize memory efficiency, then speed of
 *       access, and lastly speed of creation.
 *   <li>The {@code copyOf} methods will sometimes recognize that the actual copy operation is
 *       unnecessary; for example, {@code copyOf(copyOf(anArrayList))} should copy the data only

 *       <i>deeply</i> immutable.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h4>Performance notes</h4>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Implementations can be generally assumed to prioritize memory efficiency, then speed of
 *       access, and lastly speed of creation.
 *   <li>The {@code copyOf} methods will sometimes recognize that the actual copy operation is
 *       unnecessary; for example, {@code copyOf(copyOf(anArrayList))} should copy the data only

      this.safeMaxChar = (char) min(safeMax, Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE - 1);
    }
  }

  /*
   * This is overridden to improve performance. Rough benchmarking shows that this almost doubles
   * the speed when processing strings that do not require any escaping.
   */
  @Override
  public final String escape(String s) {
    checkNotNull(s); // GWT specific check (do not optimize)
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {

   *       the integral of our function, between X permits and X-K permits, assuming we want to
   *       spend K saved permits.
   * </ol>
   *
   * <p>In summary, the time it takes to move to the left (spend K permits), is equal to the area of
   * the function of width == K.
   *
   * <p>Assuming we have saturated demand, the time to go from maxPermits to thresholdPermits is

But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.

## Benchmarks and speed { #benchmarks-and-speed }

When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

      byte[] bytes, int offset, long seedA, long seedB, long[] output) {
    long part1 = load64(bytes, offset);
    long part2 = load64(bytes, offset + 8);
    long part3 = load64(bytes, offset + 16);
    long part4 = load64(bytes, offset + 24);

    seedA += part1;
    seedB = rotateRight(seedB + seedA + part4, 21);
    long c = seedA;
    seedA += part2;
    seedA += part3;
    seedB += rotateRight(seedA, 44);

ただし、ベンチマークを確認し、比較する際には下記の内容に気を付けてください。

## ベンチマークと速度 { #benchmarks-and-speed }

ベンチマークを確認する時、異なるタイプの複数のツールが同等のものとして比較されているのを目にするのが一般的です。

具体的には、Uvicorn、Starlette、FastAPIを（他の多くのツールの中で）まとめて比較しているのを目にすることがあります。

ツールで解決する問題がシンプルなほど、パフォーマンスが向上します。また、ほとんどのベンチマークは、ツールから提供される追加機能をテストしていません。