## `async` ve `await`

Python'un modern sürümleri, asenkron kodu tanımlamanın çok sezgisel bir yoluna sahiptir. Bu, normal "sequentıal" (sıralı) kod gibi görünmesini ve doğru anlarda sizin için "awaıt" ile bekleme yapmasını sağlar.

пока компьютер / программа занимается другими важными вещами, с тем чтобы потом вернуться,
забрать результаты выполнения и начать их обрабатывать.

"Синхронное" исполнение (в противовес "асинхронному") также называют <abbr title="sequential">"последовательным"</abbr>,
потому что компьютер / программа последовательно выполняет все требуемые шаги перед тем, как перейти к следующей задаче,
даже если в процессе приходится ждать.

### Конкурентность и бургеры

        assertEquals(16, secureNonce1.length, "GCM secure nonce should be 16 bytes");
        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(secureNonce1, secureNonce2), "Secure nonces should be different");

        // Verify randomness (not sequential)
        boolean hasNonZeroPadding = false;
        for (int i = 8; i < secureNonce1.length; i++) {
            if (secureNonce1[i] != 0) {
                hasNonZeroPadding = true;
                break;

// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package tar

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/fs"
	"maps"
	"path"
	"slices"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// Writer provides sequential writing of a tar archive.
// [Writer.WriteHeader] begins a new file with the provided [Header],
// and then Writer can be treated as an io.Writer to supply that file's data.
type Writer struct {
	w    io.Writer

// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package tar

import (
	"bytes"
	"io"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// Reader provides sequential access to the contents of a tar archive.
// Reader.Next advances to the next file in the archive (including the first),
// and then Reader can be treated as an io.Reader to access the file's data.
type Reader struct {

    # Do some asynchronous stuff to create the burgers
    return burgers
```

...↩️ `def`:

```Python hl_lines="2"
# This is not asynchronous
def get_sequential_burgers(number: int):
    # Do some sequential stuff to create the burgers
    return burgers
```

⏮️ `async def`, 🐍 💭 👈, 🔘 👈 🔢, ⚫️ ✔️ 🤔 `await` 🧬, & 👈 ⚫️ 💪 "⏸" ⏸ 🛠️ 👈 🔢 & 🚶 🕳 🙆 👶 ⏭ 👟 🔙.

Für „synchron“ (im Gegensatz zu „asynchron“) wird auch oft der Begriff „sequentiell“ verwendet, da das System / Programm alle Schritte in einer Sequenz („der Reihe nach“) ausführt, bevor es zu einer anderen Aufgabe wechselt, auch wenn diese Schritte mit Warten verbunden sind.

### Nebenläufigkeit und Hamburger

    return (fromList instanceof RandomAccess)
        ? new TransformingRandomAccessList<>(fromList, function)
        : new TransformingSequentialList<>(fromList, function);
  }

  /**
   * Implementation of a sequential transforming list.
   *
   * @see Lists#transform
   */
  private static final class TransformingSequentialList<
          F extends @Nullable Object, T extends @Nullable Object>

    return burgers
```

...`def`를 사용하는 대신:

```Python hl_lines="2"
# This is not asynchronous
def get_sequential_burgers(number: int):
    # Do some sequential stuff to create the burgers
    return burgers
```

`async def`를 사용하면, 파이썬은 해당 함수 내에서 `await` 표현에 주의해야한다는 사실과, 해당 함수의 실행을 "일시정지"⏸하고 다시 돌아오기 전까지 다른 작업을 수행🔀할 수 있다는 것을 알게됩니다.

- github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir: [v1.1.0](https://github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir/tree/v1.1.0)
- github.com/moby/sys/sequential: [v0.5.0](https://github.com/moby/sys/tree/sequential/v0.5.0)
- github.com/open-policy-agent/opa: [v0.67.1](https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/tree/v0.67.1)
- github.com/pelletier/go-toml: [v1.9.5](https://github.com/pelletier/go-toml/tree/v1.9.5)