istioctl proxy-config routes deployment/<deployment-name[.namespace]>

  # Retrieve route summary for route 9080.
  istioctl proxy-config route <pod-name[.namespace]> --name 9080

  # Retrieve full route dump for route 9080
  istioctl proxy-config route <pod-name[.namespace]> --name 9080 -o json

  # Retrieve route summary without using Kubernetes API

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py hl[16:18] *}

## Custom `APIRoute` class in a router

You can also set the `route_class` parameter of an `APIRouter`:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py hl[26] *}

[providers]
  [providers.file]
    filename = "routes.toml"
```

This tells Traefik to listen on port 9999 and to use another file `routes.toml`.

/// tip

We are using port 9999 instead of the standard HTTP port 80 so that you don't have to run it with admin (`sudo`) privileges.

///

Now create that other file `routes.toml`:

```TOML hl_lines="5  12  20"
[http]
  [http.middlewares]

  // 	  :443 for https.
  // Both these may change in the future.
  // Incoming requests are matched against the host before the
  // IngressRuleValue. If the host is unspecified, the Ingress routes all
  // traffic based on the specified IngressRuleValue.
  //
  // host can be "precise" which is a domain name without the terminating dot of
  // a network host (e.g. "foo.bar.com") or "wildcard", which is a domain name

    // we should try the next route (if there is one).
    if (e is InterruptedIOException) {
      return e is SocketTimeoutException && !requestSendStarted
    }

    // Look for known client-side or negotiation errors that are unlikely to be fixed by trying
    // again with a different route.
    if (e is SSLHandshakeException) {

Guillaume Nodet <******@****.***> 1729859506 +0200

```

## 🛃 `APIRoute` 🎓 📻

👆 💪 ⚒ `route_class` 🔢 `APIRouter`:

```Python hl_lines="26"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py!}
```

👉 🖼, *➡ 🛠️* 🔽 `router` 🔜 ⚙️ 🛃 `TimedRoute` 🎓, & 🔜 ✔️ ➕ `X-Response-Time` 🎚 📨 ⏮️ 🕰 ⚫️ ✊ 🏗 📨:

```Python hl_lines="13-20"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py!}

 *    requires an IP address. The DNS server may return multiple IP addresses to attempt.
 *
 * Each route is a specific selection of these options.
 */
class Route(
  @get:JvmName("address") val address: Address,
  /**
   * Returns the [Proxy] of this route.
   *
   * **Warning:** This may disagree with [Address.proxy] when it is null. When the address's proxy
   * is null, the proxy selector is used.

* 还有一个 `app/dependencies.py` 文件，就像 `app/main.py` 一样，它是一个「模块」：`app.dependencies`。
* 有一个子目录 `app/routers/` 包含另一个 `__init__.py` 文件，因此它是一个「Python 子包」：`app.routers`。
* 文件 `app/routers/items.py` 位于 `app/routers/` 包中，因此它是一个子模块：`app.routers.items`。
* 同样适用于 `app/routers/users.py`，它是另一个子模块：`app.routers.users`。
* 还有一个子目录 `app/internal/` 包含另一个 `__init__.py` 文件，因此它是又一个「Python 子包」：`app.internal`。

        val route = Route(address, proxy, inetSocketAddress)
        if (routeDatabase.shouldPostpone(route)) {
          postponedRoutes += route
        } else {
          routes += route
        }
      }

      if (routes.isNotEmpty()) {
        break
      }
    }

    if (routes.isEmpty()) {
      // We've exhausted all Proxies so fallback to the postponed routes.
      routes += postponedRoutes