# Path Operation Configuration

There are several parameters that you can pass to your *path operation decorator* to configure it.

/// warning

Notice that these parameters are passed directly to the *path operation decorator*, not to your *path operation function*.

///

## Response Status Code

You can define the (HTTP) `status_code` to be used in the response of your *path operation*.

You can pass directly the `int` code, like `404`.

///

/// tip

To declare File bodies, you need to use `File`, because otherwise the parameters would be interpreted as query parameters or body (JSON) parameters.

///

The files will be uploaded as "form data".

If you declare the type of your *path operation function* parameter as `bytes`, **FastAPI** will read the file for you and you will receive the contents as `bytes`.

 * types, and also for interfaces and public classes that have public parameter-less constructors.
 * When the non-null default value for a particular parameter type cannot be provided by {@code
 * NullPointerTester}, the caller can provide a custom non-null default value for the parameter type
 * via {@link #setDefault}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible

In those cases, you can use the *path operation decorator* parameter `response_model` instead of the return type.

You can use the `response_model` parameter in any of the *path operations*:

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* etc.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

# Query-Parameter

Wenn Sie in ihrer Funktion Parameter deklarieren, die nicht Teil der Pfad-Parameter sind, dann werden diese automatisch als „Query“-Parameter interpretiert.

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

Query-Parameter (Deutsch: Abfrage-Parameter) sind die Schlüssel-Wert-Paare, die nach dem `?` in einer URL aufgelistet sind, getrennt durch `&`-Zeichen.

Zum Beispiel sind in der URL:

```

* The alternative documentation will also reflect the new query parameter and body:

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)

### Recap

In summary, you declare **once** the types of parameters, body, etc. as function parameters.

You do that with standard modern Python types.

# Header Parameter Models

If you have a group of related **header parameters**, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

## Header Parameters with a Pydantic Model

# Cookies de Resposta

## Usando um parâmetro `Response`

Você pode declarar um parâmetro do tipo `Response` na sua *função de operação de rota*.

E então você pode definir cookies nesse objeto de resposta *temporário*.

```Python hl_lines="1  8-9"
{!../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py!}
```

Em seguida, você pode retornar qualquer objeto que precise, como normalmente faria (um `dict`, um modelo de banco de dados, etc).

# Header Parameters

You can define Header parameters the same way you define `Query`, `Path` and `Cookie` parameters.

## Import `Header`

First import `Header`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

    ImmutableList<Parameter> parameters = delegate.getParameters();
    assertEquals(2, parameters.size());
    assertEquals(String.class, parameters.get(0).getType().getType());
    assertTrue(parameters.get(0).isAnnotationPresent(NotBlank.class));
    assertEquals(int.class, parameters.get(1).getType().getType());
    assertFalse(parameters.get(1).isAnnotationPresent(NotBlank.class));
    new EqualsTester()