{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[10,12:13] *}

## 🎏 🛠️

👆 💪 ⏪ ✍ 🌖 🔃 🎏 🛠️ [🏧 👩‍💻 🦮: 🏧 🛠️](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

     * creator of the problem, the general expectation is that the hint provides sufficient information to the user to
     * track the problem back to its origin. A concrete example for such a source hint can be the file path or URL from
     * which the settings were read.
     *
     * @return The hint about the source of the problem or an empty string if unknown, never {@code null}.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3

import assertk.assertThat
import assertk.assertions.containsExactly
import assertk.assertions.isIn
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket
import mockwebserver3.MockResponse
import mockwebserver3.MockWebServer
import mockwebserver3.junit5.StartStop
import okhttp3.CipherSuite.Companion.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256

neden
nedenle
nerde
nerede
nereye
niye
niçin
o
olan
olarak
oldu
olduğu
olduğunu
olduklarını
olmadı
olmadığı
olmak
olması
olmayan
olmaz
olsa
olsun
olup
olur
olursa
oluyor
on
ona
ondan
onlar
onlardan
onları
onların
onu
onun
otuz
oysa
öyle
pek
rağmen
sadece
sanki
sekiz
seksen
sen

می‌توانید بعداً در مورد میان‌افزارهای دیگر در [راهنمای کاربر پیشرفته: میان‌افزار پیشرفته](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} بیشتر بخوانید.

شما در بخش بعدی در مورد این که چگونه با استفاده از یک میان‌افزار، <abbr title="Cross-Origin Resource Sharing">CORS</abbr> را مدیریت کنید، خواهید خواند....

Fakat, bir sorgu parametresini zorunlu yapmak istiyorsanız varsayılan bir değer atamamanız yeterli olacaktır:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

Burada `needy` parametresi `str` tipinden oluşan zorunlu bir sorgu parametresidir.

Eğer tarayıcınızda şu bağlantıyı:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...`needy` parametresini eklemeden açarsanız şuna benzer bir hata ile karşılaşırsınız:

hinzugefügt werden können.

Wenn Sie jedoch benutzerdefinierte Header haben, die ein Client in einem Browser sehen können soll, müssen Sie diese zu Ihren CORS-Konfigurationen hinzufügen (weitere Informationen finden Sie unter [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), unter Verwendung des Parameters `expose_headers`, dokumentiert in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlettes...

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.http

import assertk.assertThat
import assertk.assertions.isIn
import java.net.Socket
import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
import mockwebserver3.MockResponse
import mockwebserver3.MockWebServer
import mockwebserver3.junit5.StartStop
import okhttp3.Call
import okhttp3.Connection

P/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.

But if you have custom headers that you want a client in a browser to be able to see, you need to add them to your CORS configurations (read more in [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), using the parameter `expose_headers` documented in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's CORS docs</a>....

     * information that is available at the point the problem occurs and as such merely serves as best effort
     * to provide information to the user to track the problem back to its origin.
     *
     * @return The identifier of the model from which the problem originated or an empty string if unknown, never
     *         {@code null}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    String getModelId();

    /**