final int tagLength = getAuthTagLength();
        final byte[] ciphertext = new byte[encrypted.length - tagLength];
        final byte[] authTag = new byte[tagLength];

        // Use constant-time copy operations
        constantTimeCopy(encrypted, 0, ciphertext, 0, ciphertext.length);
        constantTimeCopy(encrypted, ciphertext.length, authTag, 0, tagLength);

    if (string.length() >= minLength) {
      return string;
    }
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(minLength);
    for (int i = string.length(); i < minLength; i++) {
      sb.append(padChar);
    }
    sb.append(string);
    return sb.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string, of length at least {@code minLength}, consisting of {@code string} appended

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

Обратите внимание, что значение по умолчанию по‑прежнему `None`, то есть параметр остаётся необязательным.

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code minLength} or {@code padding} is negative
   * @return an array containing the values of {@code array}, with guaranteed minimum length {@code
   *     minLength}
   */
  public static byte[] ensureCapacity(byte[] array, int minLength, int padding) {
    checkArgument(minLength >= 0, "Invalid minLength: %s", minLength);
    checkArgument(padding >= 0, "Invalid padding: %s", padding);

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

Beachten Sie, dass der Defaultwert weiterhin `None` ist, so dass der Parameter weiterhin optional ist.

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

Perceba que o valor padrão continua sendo `None`, então o parâmetro ainda é opcional.

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

        title=title,
        description=description,
        gt=gt,
        ge=ge,
        lt=lt,
        le=le,
        min_length=min_length,
        max_length=max_length,
        pattern=pattern,
        regex=regex,
        discriminator=discriminator,
        strict=strict,
        multiple_of=multiple_of,
        allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,

    map.put(1, "a");
    map.put(4, "b");
    map.put(3, "d");
    map.put(2, "c");
    map.trimToSize();
    assertThat(map.entries).hasLength(4);
    assertThat(map.keys).hasLength(4);
    assertThat(map.values).hasLength(4);
    assertThat(map.links).hasLength(4);
    assertEquals(4, map.size());
    testHasMapEntriesInOrder(map, 1, "a", 4, "b", 3, "d", 2, "c");
  }

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

Зверніть увагу, що значення за замовчуванням усе ще `None`, тому параметр залишається необов'язковим.