* constraining a {@code long} input to an {@code int} range.
   *
   * @param value the {@code int} value to constrain
   * @param min the lower bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @param max the upper bound (inclusive) of the range to constrain {@code value} to
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code min > max}
   * @since 21.0
   */

#deploy-your-own-server }

Também vou lhe ensinar, mais adiante neste guia de **Implantação**, todos os detalhes, para que você possa entender o que está acontecendo, o que precisa acontecer, ou como implantar aplicações FastAPI por conta própria, inclusive nos seus próprios servidores. 🤓...

        // Of course, we have to use binary search to find the precise
        // breakpoint...
        int lower = foundIndex;
        int upper = list.size() - 1;
        // Everything between lower and upper inclusive compares at >= 0.
        while (lower < upper) {
          int middle = (lower + upper + 1) >>> 1;
          int c = comparator.compare(list.get(middle), key);
          if (c > 0) {
            upper = middle - 1;

    };

    /**
     * scope relationship function. Used by the graph conflict resolution policies
     *
     * @param scope a scope
     * @return true is supplied scope is an inclusive sub-scope of current one.
     */
    public boolean encloses(ArtifactScopeEnum scope) {
        final ArtifactScopeEnum s = checkScope(scope);

        // system scope is historic only - and simple

        return sanitized;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a value is within the specified range
     *
     * @param value the value to check
     * @param min minimum value (inclusive)
     * @param max maximum value (inclusive)
     * @param fieldName field name for error reporting
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if value is out of range
     */

# Esquemas OpenAPI Separados para Entrada e Saída ou Não { #separate-openapi-schemas-for-input-and-output-or-not }

Ao usar **Pydantic v2**, o OpenAPI gerado é um pouco mais exato e **correto** do que antes. 😎

Inclusive, em alguns casos, ele terá até **dois JSON Schemas** no OpenAPI para o mesmo modelo Pydantic, para entrada e saída, dependendo se eles possuem **valores padrão**.

Vamos ver como isso funciona e como alterar se for necessário.

nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity
and orientation.

We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.

## Our Standards

Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
community includes:

* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people

Isto pode facilitar bastante para os seus usuários **implementarem as APIs deles** para receber as requisições dos seus **webhooks**, eles podem inclusive ser capazes de gerar parte do código da API deles.

/// info | Informação

Webhooks estão disponíveis a partir do OpenAPI 3.1.0, e possui suporte do FastAPI a partir da versão `0.99.0`.

///

experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity
and orientation.

## Our Standards

Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:

*   Using welcoming and inclusive language.
*   Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences.
*   Gracefully accepting constructive criticism.
*   Focusing on what is best for the community.
*   Showing empathy towards other community members.

  public static void reverse(boolean[] array) {
    checkNotNull(array);
    reverse(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  /**
   * Reverses the elements of {@code array} between {@code fromIndex} inclusive and {@code toIndex}
   * exclusive. This is equivalent to {@code
   * Collections.reverse(Booleans.asList(array).subList(fromIndex, toIndex))}, but is likely to be
   * more efficient.
   *