}

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should follow Iterator contract for empty collections")
    void testIteratorContract() {
        // Given - typical Iterator usage pattern

        // When & Then - verify empty collection behavior
        assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "Empty iterator should have no next element");

            credentials = new NTCredentials(username, password == null ? StringUtil.EMPTY : password,
                    workstation == null ? StringUtil.EMPTY : workstation, domain == null ? StringUtil.EMPTY : domain);
        } else {
            credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password == null ? StringUtil.EMPTY : password);
        }
        return credentials;
    }

        descriptor.setVersion("0.1");
        List<String> errors = new ArrayList<>();
        mavenPluginValidator.validate(plugin, descriptor, errors);
        assertFalse(errors.isEmpty(), "Expected collection to not be empty but was empty");
    }

    @Test
    void testInvalidArtifactId() {
        Artifact plugin = new DefaultArtifact(
                "org.apache.maven.its.plugins",
                "maven-it-plugin",
                "0.1",

     *
     * @param date the date to format
     * @return formatted date string, or empty string if date is null
     */
    public static String formatDate(final Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }
        final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(Constants.ISO_DATETIME_FORMAT);

    private void validateIdentity() {
        if (empty(groupId)) {
            throw new InvalidArtifactRTException(
                    groupId, artifactId, getVersion(), type, "The groupId cannot be empty.");
        }

        if (empty(artifactId)) {
            throw new InvalidArtifactRTException(
                    groupId, artifactId, getVersion(), type, "The artifactId cannot be empty.");
        }

        if (empty(type)) {

     * If the input array is {@code null}, an empty stream is returned.
     *
     * @param <T> The type of elements in the stream.
     * @param values The elements to be included in the stream. Can be {@code null}.
     * @return A {@link StreamOf} instance containing the provided values, or an empty stream if {@code values} is {@code null}.
     */
    @SafeVarargs

     *
     * @param u the URL string to extract host from
     * @return the host name, or empty string if URL is blank, or unknown hostname if parsing fails
     */
    default String getHost(final String u) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(u)) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY; // empty
        }

        String url = u;
        final String originalUrl = url;

        int idx = url.indexOf("://");

                  @Override
                  protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
                    return union(emptySet(), emptySet());
                  }
                })
            .named("empty U empty")
            .withFeatures(CollectionSize.ZERO, CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
            .createTestSuite());

    suite.addTest(
        SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(

        // Test with empty source array
        dest = new byte[8];
        nextOffset = NtlmMessage.writeSecurityBuffer(dest, 0, new byte[0]);
        assertEquals(4, nextOffset, "Should return correct next offset for empty source.");
        assertEquals(0, NtlmMessage.readUShort(dest, 0), "Length should be 0 for empty source.");

        validateInputStream(in);
        try {
            final String content = params != null ? params.getOrDefault(ExtractData.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY, StringUtil.EMPTY) : StringUtil.EMPTY;
            return new ExtractData(content);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new ExtractException("Failed to extract filename from parameters.", e);
        }
    }