* CharEscaper based on the generated array.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class CharEscaperBuilder {
  /**
   * Simple decorator that turns an array of replacement char[]s into a CharEscaper, this results in
   * a very fast escape method.
   */
  private static class CharArrayDecorator extends CharEscaper {

But you can also declare the `Response` that you want to be used (e.g. any `Response` subclass), in the *path operation decorator* using the `response_class` parameter.

The contents that you return from your *path operation function* will be put inside of that `Response`.

                                      "grpc_timeout_header_max": "0s"
                                    }
                                  },
                                  "decorator": {
                                    "operation": ":8000/*"
                                  },
                                  "name": "default"
                                }
                              ]

            "istio": {
             "config": "/apis/networking.istio.io/v1/namespaces/default/virtual-service/http-0-istio-autogenerated-k8s-gateway"
            }
           }
          },
          "decorator": {
           "operation": "httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local:8000/*"
          },
          "name": "default.http.0"
         }
        ],
        "include_request_attempt_count": true
       }
      ],

Você o coloca em cima de uma função. Como um chapéu decorativo (acho que é daí que vem o termo).

Um "decorador" pega a função abaixo e faz algo com ela.

Em nosso caso, este decorador informa ao **FastAPI** que a função abaixo corresponde a **rota** `/` com uma **operação** `get`.

É o "**decorador de rota**".

///

Você também pode usar as outras operações:

* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`

* **Extensible**:
    * Pydantic permite que se definan tipos de datos a la medida o puedes extender la validación con métodos en un modelo decorado con el <abbr title="en inglés: validator decorator"> decorador de validación</abbr>.

 * Subclasses should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing collection
 * as desired per the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator
 * pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code
 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations

           "filter_metadata": {
            "istio": {
             "config": "/apis/networking.istio.io/v1/namespaces/default/virtual-service/httpbin"
            }
           }
          },
          "decorator": {
           "operation": "httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local:8000/get*"
          }
         }
        ],
        "include_request_attempt_count": true
       }
      ],

```Python
def get_settings():
    return Settings()
```

we would create that object for each request, and we would be reading the `.env` file for each request. ⚠️

But as we are using the `@lru_cache` decorator on top, the `Settings` object will be created only once, the first time it's called. ✔️

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="1  11"
{!> ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/main.py!}
```

////

 * service. Subclasses should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing
 * executor service as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code
 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations