import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An iterator that supports a one-element lookahead while iterating.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CollectionHelpersExplained#peekingiterator">{@code
 * PeekingIterator}</a>.
 *
 * @author Mick Killianey
 * @since 2.0
 */
@DoNotMock("Use Iterators.peekingIterator")
@GwtCompatible

/**
 * A concurrent map which forwards all its method calls to another concurrent map. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class forwards calls to <i>only some</i> {@code
 * default} methods. Specifically, it forwards calls only for methods that existed <a

Por exemplo, ele não recebe objetos `datetime`, pois estes objetos não são compatíveis com JSON.

Então, um objeto `datetime` teria que ser convertido em um `str` contendo os dados no <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">formato ISO</a>.

Da mesma forma, este banco de dados não receberia um modelo Pydantic (um objeto com atributos), apenas um `dict`.

/**
 * A list multimap which forwards all its method calls to another list multimap. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multimap as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code

## docstringを用いた説明

説明文は長くて複数行におよぶ傾向があるので、関数<abbr title="ドキュメントに使用される関数内の最初の式（変数に代入されていない）としての複数行の文字列">docstring</abbr>内に*path operation*の説明文を宣言できます。すると、**FastAPI** は説明文を読み込んでくれます。

docstringに<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown" class="external-link" target="_blank">Markdown</a>を記述すれば、正しく解釈されて表示されます。（docstringのインデントを考慮して）

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial004.py hl[19:27] *}

これは対話的ドキュメントで使用されます:

To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines at https://go.dev/doc/contribute.

Note that the Go project uses the issue tracker for bug reports and
proposals only. See https://go.dev/wiki/Questions for a list of
places to ask questions about the Go language.

[rf]: https://reneefrench.blogspot.com/

/**
 * A cache which forwards all its method calls to another cache. Subclasses should override one or
 * more methods to modify the behavior of the backing cache as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p>Note that {@link #get}, {@link #getUnchecked}, and {@link #apply} all expose the same
 * underlying functionality, so should probably be overridden as a group.
 *

对于这种要求， **FastAPI**提供了`jsonable_encoder()`函数。

## 使用`jsonable_encoder`

让我们假设你有一个数据库名为`fake_db`，它只能接收与JSON兼容的数据。

例如，它不接收`datetime`这类的对象，因为这些对象与JSON不兼容。

因此，`datetime`对象必须将转换为包含<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO格式化</a>的`str`类型对象。

同样，这个数据库也不会接收Pydantic模型（带有属性的对象），而只接收`dict`。

对此你可以使用`jsonable_encoder`。

它接收一个对象，比如Pydantic模型，并会返回一个JSON兼容的版本：

/**
 * A {@link ListenableFuture} which forwards all its method calls to another future. Subclasses
 * should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing future as desired per
 * the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p>Most subclasses can just use {@link SimpleForwardingListenableFuture}.
 *
 * @author Shardul Deo
 * @since 4.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

import java.net.UnknownHostException
import okhttp3.HttpUrl.Companion.toHttpUrl
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient

/**
 * Temporary registry of known DNS over HTTPS providers.
 *
 * https://github.com/curl/curl/wiki/DNS-over-HTTPS
 */
object DohProviders {
  private fun buildGoogle(bootstrapClient: OkHttpClient): DnsOverHttps =
    DnsOverHttps
      .Builder()
      .client(bootstrapClient)