*/
  private static char[] growBuffer(char[] dest, int index, int size) {
    if (size < 0) { // overflow - should be OutOfMemoryError but GWT/j2cl don't support it
      throw new AssertionError("Cannot increase internal buffer any further");
    }
    char[] copy = new char[size];
    if (index > 0) {
      System.arraycopy(dest, 0, copy, 0, index);
    }

            this.buffer[i] = (short) str.charAt(i);
        }
        if (zterm) {
            this.buffer[i] = (short) 0;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final int len = this.length / 2 - (this.zterm ? 1 : 0);
        final char[] ca = new char[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            ca[i] = (char) this.buffer[i];
        }

   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(
   *             flatteningToImmutableListMultimap(
   *                  str -> str.charAt(0),
   *                  str -> str.substring(1).chars().mapToObj(c -> (char) c));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final ImmutableListMultimap<Character, Character> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test size calculation with short filename")
    void testSizeWithShortFilename() {
        FileRenameInformation2 info = new FileRenameInformation2("test.txt", false);
        // 20 bytes fixed + 2 * 8 chars = 20 + 16 = 36
        assertEquals(36, info.size());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test size calculation with long filename")
    void testSizeWithLongFilename() {

        // Test various complex field names
        String[] fieldNames = { "simple_field", "field-with-dashes", "field.with.dots", "field_with_underscores", "fieldWithCamelCase",
                "field with spaces", "field@with#special!chars", "フィールド名", "字段名称", "필드명" };

        for (String fieldName : fieldNames) {
            String encoded = BaseEncoding.base64().encode(fieldName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

    }

    private String parseServerAndShare(final String pathInfo) {
        final char[] out = new char[256];
        char ch;
        int len, p, i;

        if (pathInfo == null) {
            return null;
        }
        len = pathInfo.length();

        p = i = 0;
        while (p < len && pathInfo.charAt(p) == '/') {
            p++;
        }
        if (p == len) {
            return null;

    }

    /**
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     *
     */
    private synchronized void canonicalizePath() {
        final char[] in = this.url.getPath().toCharArray();
        final char[] out = new char[in.length];
        final int length = in.length;
        int prefixLen = 0, state = 0;

        /*
         * The canonicalization routine
         */

    String expected = "abcdabcd";

    // read the first 8 chars manually, since there's no equivalent to ByteSource.slice
    // TODO(cgdecker): Add CharSource.slice?
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    Reader reader = concatenated.openStream(); // no need to worry about closing
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      builder.append((char) reader.read());
    }
    assertEquals(expected, builder.toString());

        .isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(
            Chars.indexOf(
                new char[] {(char) 2, (char) 3, (char) 2, (char) 3, (char) 4, (char) 2, (char) 3},
                new char[] {(char) 2, (char) 3, (char) 4}))
        .isEqualTo(2);
    assertThat(
            Chars.indexOf(
                new char[] {(char) 2, (char) 2, (char) 3, (char) 4, (char) 2, (char) 3, (char) 4},

      imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
  public
  static void copy(File from, Charset charset, Appendable to) throws IOException {
    asCharSource(from, charset).copyTo(to);
  }

  /**
   * Appends a character sequence (such as a string) to a file using the given character set.
   *
   * @param from the character sequence to append
   * @param to the destination file