* There's also an `app/dependencies.py` file, just like `app/main.py`, it is a "module": `app.dependencies`.
* There's a subdirectory `app/routers/` with another file `__init__.py`, so it's a "Python subpackage": `app.routers`.
* The file `app/routers/items.py` is inside a package, `app/routers/`, so, it's a submodule: `app.routers.items`.
* The same with `app/routers/users.py`, it's another submodule: `app.routers.users`.

## Deprecations and Removals

- API

  - The following APIs are no longer served by default:

    - All resources under `apps/v1beta1` and `apps/v1beta2` - use `apps/v1` instead
    - `daemonsets`, `deployments`, `replicasets` resources under `extensions/v1beta1` - use `apps/v1` instead
    - `networkpolicies` resources under `extensions/v1beta1` - use `networking.k8s.io/v1` instead

      throw death;
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      /*
       * This is not one of AppEngine's allowed classes, so even in Sun JDKs, this can fail with
       * a NoClassDefFoundError. Other apps might deny access to sun.misc packages.
       */
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the Method that can be used to resolve an individual StackTraceElement, or null if that

ap.leg.br
ap.ngrok.io
aparecida.br
apartments
api.gov.uk
api.stdlib.com
apigee.io
app
app-ionos.space
app.br
app.os.fedoraproject.org
app.os.stg.fedoraproject.org
app.render.com
appchizi.com
appengine.flow.ch
apple
applinzi.com
apps-1and1.com
apps-1and1.net
apps.fbsbx.com
apps.lair.io
appspacehosted.com
appspaceusercontent.com
appspot.com
appudo.net
aq
aq.it

  - DaemonSet, Deployment, and ReplicaSet resources will no longer be served from `extensions/v1beta1`, `apps/v1beta1`, or `apps/v1beta2` in v1.16. Migrate to the `apps/v1` API, available since v1.9. Existing persisted data can be retrieved via the `apps/v1` API.

This helps to make sure that:

* The documentation is up-to-date.
* The documentation examples can be run as is.
* Most of the features are covered by the documentation, ensured by test coverage.

#### Apps and docs at the same time

If you run the examples with, e.g.:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev tutorial001.py

  - DaemonSet, Deployment, and ReplicaSet resources will no longer be served from `extensions/v1beta1`, `apps/v1beta1`, or `apps/v1beta2` in v1.16. Migrate to the `apps/v1` API, available since v1.9. Existing persisted data can be retrieved via the `apps/v1` API.

### Create it { #create-it }

Create a file `main.py` with:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

ap.leg.br
ap.ngrok.io
aparecida.br
apartments
api.gov.uk
api.stdlib.com
apigee.io
app
app-ionos.space
app.br
app.os.fedoraproject.org
app.os.stg.fedoraproject.org
app.render.com
appchizi.com
appengine.flow.ch
apple
applinzi.com
apps-1and1.com
apps-1and1.net
apps.fbsbx.com
apps.lair.io
appspacehosted.com
appspaceusercontent.com
appspot.com
appudo.net
aq
aq.it

    - [Network](#network)
  - [Before Upgrading](#before-upgrading)
  - [Known Issues](#known-issues)
  - [Deprecations](#deprecations)
  - [Other Notable Changes](#other-notable-changes-13)
    - [Apps](#apps)
    - [AWS](#aws)
    - [Auth](#auth-1)
    - [CLI](#cli-1)
    - [Cluster Lifecycle](#cluster-lifecycle)
    - [GCP](#gcp)
    - [Instrumentation](#instrumentation)
    - [Node](#node-1)