```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Здесь `new_dict` будет содержать все пары ключ-значение из `old_dict` плюс новую пару ключ-значение:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```

        suggester.indexer().index(item2);
        suggester.refresh();

        // Search still sees old data (search alias points to old index)
        assertEquals("Should still see 1 word from old index", 1, suggester.getAllWordsNum());

        // Switch search to new index
        suggester.switchIndex();
        suggester.refresh();

    int originalCount = getMultiset().count(e0());
    assertEquals("old count", originalCount, getMultiset().remove(e0(), 0));
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemove_occurrences_present() {
    assertEquals(
        "multiset.remove(present, 2) didn't return the old count",
        1,
        getMultiset().remove(e0(), 2));

    int originalCount = getMultiset().count(e0());
    assertEquals("old count", originalCount, getMultiset().remove(e0(), 0));
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemove_occurrences_present() {
    assertEquals(
        "multiset.remove(present, 2) didn't return the old count",
        1,
        getMultiset().remove(e0(), 2));

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

여기서 `new_dict`는 `old_dict`의 모든 키-값 쌍에 더해 새 키-값 쌍까지 포함합니다:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```

在这些情况下，你可以使用 Python 的“解包”`dict` 的技巧 `**dict_to_unpack`：

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

这里，`new_dict` 将包含来自 `old_dict` 的所有键值对，再加上新的键值对：

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Burada `new_dict`, `old_dict` içindeki tüm key-value çiftlerini ve buna ek olarak yeni key-value çiftini içerir:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```

val logger = Logging.getLogger("gradlebuild.cleanup")


/**
 * Removes state for versions that we're unlikely to ever need again, such as old snapshot versions.
 */
@Suppress("LoopWithTooManyJumpStatements")
fun FileSystemOperations.removeOldVersionsFromDir(dir: Directory, shouldDelete: Spec<GradleVersion>, dirPrefix: String = "", dirSuffix: String = "") {

            (candidateVersion.isSnapshot && candidateVersion < gradleVersion)
                || candidateVersion.version.endsWith("-snapshot-1")
        }

        // Remove state for old versions of Gradle that we're unlikely to ever require again
        fileSystemOperations.removeOldVersionsFromDir(workerDir.dir("caches"), expireDistributionCache)

        // Remove scripts caches

    int originalCount = getMultiset().count(e0());
    assertEquals("old count", originalCount, getMultiset().add(e0(), 0));
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_ADD)
  public void testAddOccurrences() {
    int originalCount = getMultiset().count(e0());
    assertEquals("old count", originalCount, getMultiset().add(e0(), 2));
    assertEquals("old count", originalCount + 2, getMultiset().count(e0()));
  }