/// info | Bilgi

Burada `Bearer` değerine sahip ek `WWW-Authenticate` header’ını döndürmemiz de spesifikasyonun bir parçasıdır.

Herhangi bir HTTP (hata) durum kodu 401 "UNAUTHORIZED", ayrıca `WWW-Authenticate` header’ı da döndürmelidir.

Bearer token’lar (bizim durumumuz) için bu header’ın değeri `Bearer` olmalıdır.

Aslında bu ekstra header’ı atlayabilirsiniz, yine de çalışır.

Wenn es keinen `Authorization`-Header sieht, oder der Wert keinen `Bearer `-Token hat, antwortet es direkt mit einem 401-Statuscode-Error (`UNAUTHORIZED`).

Sie müssen nicht einmal prüfen, ob der Token existiert, um einen Fehler zurückzugeben. Seien Sie sicher, dass Ihre Funktion, wenn sie ausgeführt wird, ein `str` in diesem Token enthält.

/// info | Дополнительная информация
Дополнительный HTTP-заголовок `WWW-Authenticate` со значением `Bearer`, который мы здесь возвращаем, также является частью спецификации.

Любой HTTP статус-код 401 "UNAUTHORIZED" должен также возвращать заголовок `WWW-Authenticate`.

В случае с bearer-токенами (наш случай) значение этого заголовка должно быть `Bearer`.

Si no ve un header `Authorization`, o el valor no tiene un token `Bearer `, responderá directamente con un error de código de estado 401 (`UNAUTHORIZED`).

Ni siquiera tienes que verificar si el token existe para devolver un error. Puedes estar seguro de que si tu función se ejecuta, tendrá un `str` en ese token.

Puedes probarlo ya en los docs interactivos:

Se não houver um header `Authorization`, ou se o valor não tiver um token `Bearer `, ele responderá diretamente com um erro de status 401 (`UNAUTHORIZED`).

Você nem precisa verificar se o token existe para retornar um erro. Você pode ter certeza de que, se sua função for executada, ela terá uma `str` nesse token.

Você já pode experimentar na documentação interativa:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[58:66,69:74,94] *}

/// info | 정보

여기서 반환하는 값이 `Bearer`인 추가 헤더 `WWW-Authenticate`도 사양의 일부입니다.

모든 HTTP(오류) 상태 코드 401 "UNAUTHORIZED"는 `WWW-Authenticate` 헤더도 반환해야 합니다.

베어러 토큰의 경우(지금의 경우) 해당 헤더의 값은 `Bearer`여야 합니다.

실제로 추가 헤더를 건너뛸 수 있으며 여전히 작동합니다.

그러나 여기에서는 사양을 준수하도록 제공됩니다.

**Affected Versions**:
  - kube-apiserver v1.32.0 - v1.32.5
  - kube-apiserver v1.33.0 - v1.33.1

**Fixed Versions**:

This release contains changes that address the following vulnerabilities:

### CVE-2022-3162: Unauthorized read of Custom Resources

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where users authorized to list or watch one type of namespaced custom resource cluster-wide can read custom resources of a different type in the same API group they are not authorized to read.

**Affected Versions**:
  - kube-apiserver v1.25.0 - v1.25.3

* Fixes potential deadlock when deleting CustomResourceDefinition for custom resources with finalizers ([#60542](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/60542), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))
* Unauthorized requests will not match audit policy rules where users or groups are set. ([#59398](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/59398), [@CaoShuFeng](https://github.com/CaoShuFeng))

This release contains changes that address the following vulnerabilities:

### CVE-2022-3162: Unauthorized read of Custom Resources

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where users authorized to list or watch one type of namespaced custom resource cluster-wide can read custom resources of a different type in the same API group they are not authorized to read.

**Affected Versions**:
  - kube-apiserver v1.25.0 - v1.25.3