# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

## 總結

你可以使用 **Pydantic 模型**在 **FastAPI** 中聲明**查詢參數**。😎

/// tip

劇透警告：你也可以使用 Pydantic 模型來聲明 cookie 和 headers，但你將在本教學的後面部分閱讀到這部分內容。🤫

    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dataclasses_.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_post_authors_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/authors/foo/items/",
        json=[{"name": "Bar"}, {"name": "Baz", "description": "Drop the Baz"}],

    }

    @Test
    public void testHeadersWithMultipleValues() {
        CurlRequest request = new CurlRequest(Method.POST, "https://example.com");

        // Add multiple headers
        request.header("Accept", "application/json").header("Content-Type", "application/json").header("Authorization", "Bearer token123")
                .header("X-Custom-Header", "custom-value");

			}

			// CRC64NVME is always full object
			if chksm.Type.Base().Is(ChecksumCRC64NVME) {
				chksm.Type |= ChecksumFullObject
			}

			// Prepare the checksum map with appropriate headers
			m := chksm.AsMap()
			m[xhttp.AmzChecksumAlgo] = chksm.Type.String() // Set the algorithm explicitly
			if chksm.Type.FullObjectRequested() {
				m[xhttp.AmzChecksumType] = xhttp.AmzChecksumTypeFullObject
			} else {

			}

			// Heal each part. erasure.Heal() will write the healed
			// part to .minio/tmp/uuid/ which needs to be renamed
			// later to the final location.
			err = erasure.Heal(ctx, writers, readers, partSize, prefer)
			closeBitrotReaders(readers)
			closeErrs := closeBitrotWriters(writers)
			if err != nil {
				return result, err
			}

			// outDatedDisks that had write errors should not be

 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.connection

import java.io.IOException
import java.net.ProtocolException
import okhttp3.EventListener
import okhttp3.Headers
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.Response
import okhttp3.ResponseBody
import okhttp3.internal.http.ExchangeCodec
import okhttp3.internal.http.RealResponseBody
import okio.Buffer
import okio.ForwardingSink

    * JSON.
    * Параметрів шляху.
    * Параметрів запиту.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Forms.
    * Файлів.
* <abbr title="також відомий як: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Перетворення</abbr> вихідних даних: з типів і даних Python до мережевих даних (як JSON):

	UploadID string

	// Date and time at which the multipart upload was initiated.
	Initiated time.Time

	// Any metadata set during InitMultipartUpload, including encryption headers.
	UserDefined map[string]string
}

// ListPartsInfo - represents list of all parts.
type ListPartsInfo struct {
	// Name of the bucket.
	Bucket string

	// Name of the object.
	Object string

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.testers;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER;