* to trim memory usage, build using {@code builder.build().trimmed()}.
   */
  public static Builder builder(int initialCapacity) {
    checkArgument(initialCapacity >= 0, "Invalid initialCapacity: %s", initialCapacity);
    return new Builder(initialCapacity);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new, empty builder for {@link ImmutableLongArray} instances, with a default initial

   * to trim memory usage, build using {@code builder.build().trimmed()}.
   */
  public static Builder builder(int initialCapacity) {
    checkArgument(initialCapacity >= 0, "Invalid initialCapacity: %s", initialCapacity);
    return new Builder(initialCapacity);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new, empty builder for {@link ImmutableIntArray} instances, with a default initial

  }

  private static final ImmutableSet<String> NOT_WORKING_ON_MOCKS =
      ImmutableSet.of("latestPermitAgeSec", "setRate", "getAvailablePermits");

  // We would use ArbitraryInstances, but it returns 0, invalid for many RateLimiter methods.
  private static final ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<Object> PARAMETER_VALUES =
      ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.builder()
          .put(int.class, 1)
          .put(long.class, 1L)

     * Joins array or list elements into a single space-separated string.
     *
     * @param input the input object (String[], List, or String)
     * @return joined string with elements separated by spaces, or empty string if invalid input
     */
    public static String join(final Object input) {
        String[] values = null;
        if (input instanceof String[]) {
            values = (String[]) input;

		// RuneError should match any invalid UTF-8 byte sequence.
		{"�", '�', 0},
		{"\xff", '�', 0},
		{"☻x�", '�', len("☻x")},
		{"☻x\xe2\x98", '�', len("☻x")},
		{"☻x\xe2\x98�", '�', len("☻x")},
		{"☻x\xe2\x98x", '�', len("☻x")},

		// Invalid rune values should never match.
		{"a☺b☻c☹d\xe2\x98�\xff�\xed\xa0\x80", -1, -1},

	if statusCode == 0 {
		statusCode = 200
	}
	// Similar check to http.checkWriteHeaderCode
	if statusCode < 100 || statusCode > 999 {
		bugLogIf(context.Background(), fmt.Errorf("invalid WriteHeader code %v", statusCode))
		statusCode = http.StatusInternalServerError
	}
	setCommonHeaders(w)
	if mType != mimeNone {
		w.Header().Set(xhttp.ContentType, string(mType))
	}

     * </ul>
     *
     * @param spec string representation of a version or version range
     * @return a new {@link VersionRange} object that represents the spec
     * @throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException if invalid version specification
     */
    public static VersionRange createFromVersionSpec(String spec) throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException {
        if (spec == null) {
            return null;
        }

        assertEquals(0, Encdec.dec_uint32le(buffer, 0)); // Should be 0 for null referent
    }

    @Test
    void testDecNdrStringInvalidConformance() {
        // Simulate a string with invalid size
        ndrBuffer.setIndex(0);
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0xFFFF + 1, buffer, 0); // len = 0xFFFF + 1
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0, buffer, 4);
        Encdec.enc_uint32le(0xFFFF + 1, buffer, 8);

```Python
some_variable: PlaneItem | CarItem
```

하지만 이를 `response_model=PlaneItem | CarItem`과 같이 할당하면 에러가 발생합니다. 이는 Python이 이를 타입 어노테이션으로 해석하지 않고, `PlaneItem`과 `CarItem` 사이의 **잘못된 연산(invalid operation)**을 시도하기 때문입니다

## 모델 리스트

마찬가지로, 객체 리스트 형태의 응답을 선언할 수도 있습니다.

이를 위해 표준 Python의 `typing.List`를 사용하세요(또는 Python 3.9 이상에서는 단순히 `list`를 사용할 수 있습니다):

ENV BAZEL_VC "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC"

# Environment variables to prevent auto-conversion of Linux-like paths to Windows paths.
# This is necessary as some paths end up invalid/mangled.
ENV MSYS_NO_PATHCONV 1
ENV MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL *

# This should only be necessary if there are multiple, differently-versioned
# MSVC compilers installed, and a particular one should be used.