val ca: Boolean,
  /** The maximum number of intermediate CAs between this and leaf certificates. */
  val maxIntermediateCas: Long?,
)

/** A private key. Note that this class doesn't support attributes or an embedded public key. */
internal data class PrivateKeyInfo(
  // v1(0), v2(1).
  val version: Long,
  val algorithmIdentifier: AlgorithmIdentifier,

/// note | "Технические детали"

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

/// tip | "Подсказка"

Предпочтительнее использовать версию с аннотацией, если это возможно.

///

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// note | "Технические детали"

`Header` - это "родственный" класс `Path`, `Query` и `Cookie`. Он также наследуется от того же общего класса `Param`.

```Python hl_lines="3  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

That status code will be used in the response and will be added to the OpenAPI schema.

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.status` as `fastapi.status` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// note | "Technische Details"

`Header` ist eine Schwesterklasse von `Path`, `Query` und `Cookie`. Sie erbt von derselben gemeinsamen `Param`-Elternklasse.

{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

## ✍ `websocket`

👆 **FastAPI** 🈸, ✍ `websocket`:

```Python hl_lines="1  46-47"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

**FastAPI** 🚚 🎏 `WebSocket` 🔗 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

///

## ⌛ 📧 & 📨 📧

👆 *️⃣ 🛣 👆 💪 `await` 📧 & 📨 📧.

// and RFC7239 Forwarded headers (in that order)
func GetSourceIPFromHeaders(r *http.Request) string {
	var addr string

	if fwd := r.Header.Get(xForwardedFor); fwd != "" {
		// Only grab the first (client) address. Note that '192.168.0.1,
		// 10.1.1.1' is a valid key for X-Forwarded-For where addresses after
		// the first may represent forwarding proxies earlier in the chain.
		s := strings.Index(fwd, ", ")
		if s == -1 {
			s = len(fwd)

HTML-Formulare (`<form></form>`) senden die Daten in einer „speziellen“ Kodierung zum Server, welche sich von JSON unterscheidet.

**FastAPI** stellt sicher, dass diese Daten korrekt ausgelesen werden, statt JSON zu erwarten.

/// note | "Technische Details"

Daten aus Formularen werden normalerweise mit dem <abbr title='Media type – Medientyp, Typ des Mediums'>„media type“</abbr> `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` kodiert.

   * insists upon doing. It then runs the test, which behaves exactly like this package's existing
   * PackageSanityTests. (The test would run on the JVM, too, if not for the suppression below, and
   * that would be a problem because it violates small-test rules. Note that we strip the
   * suppression externally, but it's OK because we don't enforce test-size rules there.)
   *

          sb.append(iterator.next());
        }
      }
      dummy ^= sb.toString().length();
    }
    return dummy;
  }

  /**
   * Only appends delimiter if the accumulated string is non-empty. Note: this isn't a candidate
   * implementation for Joiner since it fails on leading empty components.
   */
  @Benchmark
  int stringBuilderIsEmpty(int reps) {
    int dummy = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {