`TestClient` 是基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> 的。幸运的是，我们可以直接使用它来测试API。

## 示例

举个简单的例子，让我们来看一个[更大的应用](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}和[测试](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中描述的类似文件结构：

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

final class Internal {

  /**
   * Returns the number of nanoseconds of the given duration without throwing or overflowing.
   *
   * <p>Instead of throwing {@link ArithmeticException}, this method silently saturates to either
   * {@link Long#MAX_VALUE} or {@link Long#MIN_VALUE}. This behavior can be useful when decomposing
   * a duration in order to call a legacy API which requires a {@code long, TimeUnit} pair.
   */

/**
 * The {@code CycleDetectingLockFactory} creates {@link ReentrantLock} instances and {@link
 * ReentrantReadWriteLock} instances that detect potential deadlock by checking for cycles in lock
 * acquisition order.
 *
 * <p>Potential deadlocks detected when calling the {@code lock()}, {@code lockInterruptibly()}, or
 * {@code tryLock()} methods will result in the execution of the {@link Policy} specified when

          Iterator<E> iterator = collection.iterator();
          assertTrue(collection.add(e3()));
          iterator.next();
        });
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testAdd_nullSupported()} so that tests of
   * {@link java.util.Collections#checkedCollection(java.util.Collection, Class)} can suppress it
   * with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a

          Iterator<E> iterator = collection.iterator();
          assertTrue(collection.add(e3()));
          iterator.next();
        });
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testAdd_nullSupported()} so that tests of
   * {@link java.util.Collections#checkedCollection(java.util.Collection, Class)} can suppress it
   * with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a

예시:

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>

/// tip | 팁

이 설정은 보통 가상 환경을 **처음 만들었을 때 한 번만** 해주면 됩니다.

///

## 가상 환경 비활성화

## Instalacja

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install fastapi

---> 100%
```

</div>

Na serwerze produkcyjnym będziesz także potrzebował serwera ASGI, np. <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> lub <a href="https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>.

 * using either of these classes, please contact the Java libraries team for advice.
 *
 * <p>Popular escapers are defined as constants in classes like {@link
 * com.google.common.html.HtmlEscapers} and {@link com.google.common.xml.XmlEscapers}. To create
 * your own escapers, use {@link CharEscaperBuilder}, or extend {@code CharEscaper} or {@code
 * UnicodeEscaper}.
 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0
 */

   *
   * <p>This method accepts the exact format generated by {@link #toString}. If you require more
   * lenient {@code base 16} decoding, please use {@link com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding#decode}
   * (and pass the result to {@link #fromBytes}).
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static HashCode fromString(String string) {
    checkArgument(

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Equivalence} relationships between groups of objects.
 *
 * <p>To use, create a new {@link EquivalenceTester} and add equivalence groups where each group
 * contains objects that are supposed to be equal to each other. Objects of different groups are