import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Multimap#putAll(Object, Iterable)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
@SuppressWarnings({
  // @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
  "JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3",

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"runtime/debug"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
)

// localMetacacheMgr is the *local* manager for this peer.
// It should never be used directly since buckets are
// distributed deterministically.
// Therefore no cluster locks are required.
var localMetacacheMgr = &metacacheManager{
	buckets: make(map[string]*bucketMetacache),
	trash:   make(map[string]metacache),

# カスタムレスポンス - HTML、ストリーム、ファイル、その他のレスポンス

デフォルトでは、**FastAPI** は `JSONResponse` を使ってレスポンスを返します。

[レスポンスを直接返す](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}で見たように、 `Response` を直接返すことでこの挙動をオーバーライドできます。

しかし、`Response` を直接返すと、データは自動的に変換されず、ドキュメントも自動生成されません (例えば、生成されるOpenAPIの一部としてHTTPヘッダー `Content-Type` に特定の「メディアタイプ」を含めるなど) 。

しかし、*path operationデコレータ* に、使いたい `Response` を宣言することもできます。

*path operation関数* から返されるコンテンツは、その `Response` に含まれます。

# 사용자 정의 응답 - HTML, Stream, 파일, 기타

기본적으로, **FastAPI** 응답을 `JSONResponse`를 사용하여 반환합니다.

이를 재정의 하려면 [응답을 직접 반환하기](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에서 본 것처럼 `Response`를 직접 반환하면 됩니다.

그러나 `Response` (또는 `JSONResponse`와 같은 하위 클래스)를 직접 반환하면, 데이터가 자동으로 변환되지 않으며 (심지어 `response_model`을 선언했더라도), 문서화가 자동으로 생성되지 않습니다(예를 들어, 생성된 OpenAPI의 일부로 HTTP 헤더 `Content-Type`에 특정 "미디어 타입"을 포함하는 경우).

        networkExplorer.doGet(request, response);

        verify(response).setContentType("application/octet-stream");
    }

    /**
     * Test doFile method directly - simplified test
     */
    @Test
    void testDoFile() throws Exception {
        initializeNetworkExplorer(false, "jCIFS");

        // Setup mock file with minimal required behavior

  private static final int NUM_EDGES = 100;
  private static final int NODE_POOL_SIZE = 1000; // must be >> NUM_NODES

  @Test
  public void directedNetwork() {
    testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder.directed());
  }

  @Test
  public void undirectedNetwork() {
    testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder.undirected());
  }

  private static void testNetworkMutation(NetworkBuilder<? super Integer, Object> networkBuilder) {

import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of {@link ValueGraph}. It is recommended to extend
 * this class rather than implement {@link ValueGraph} directly.
 *
 * <p>The methods implemented in this class should not be overridden unless the subclass admits a
 * more efficient implementation.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type

Any other utility function that you call directly can be created with normal `def` or `async def` and FastAPI won't affect the way you call it.

This is in contrast to the functions that FastAPI calls for you: *path operation functions* and dependencies.

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Superclass for all {@code Multimap} testers.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked
public abstract class AbstractMultimapTester<

///

## Embed a single body parameter { #embed-a-single-body-parameter }

Let's say you only have a single `item` body parameter from a Pydantic model `Item`.

By default, **FastAPI** will then expect its body directly.

But if you want it to expect a JSON with a key `item` and inside of it the model contents, as it does when you declare extra body parameters, you can use the special `Body` parameter `embed`:

```Python