}
                                ),
                                "examples": {
                                    "normal": {
                                        "summary": "A normal example",
                                        "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                                        "value": {
                                            "name": "Foo",

                                    }
                                ),
                                "examples": {
                                    "normal": {
                                        "summary": "A normal example",
                                        "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                                        "value": {
                                            "name": "Foo",

/// tip

All this might seem contrived. And it might not be very clear how is it useful yet.

These examples are intentionally simple, but show how it all works.

In the chapters about security, there are utility functions that are implemented in this same way.

If you understood all this, you already know how those utility tools for security work underneath.

```

</div>

////

## Read env vars in Python

You could also create environment variables **outside** of Python, in the terminal (or with any other method), and then **read them in Python**.

For example you could have a file `main.py` with:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

    assertTrue(
        "A Set should equal any other Set containing the same elements.",
        getSet().equals(MinimalSet.from(getSampleElements())));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_otherSetWithDifferentElements() {
    Collection<E> elements = getSampleElements(getNumElements() - 1);
    elements.add(getSubjectGenerator().samples().e3());

    assertFalse(

    assertTrue(
        "A Set should equal any other Set containing the same elements.",
        getSet().equals(MinimalSet.from(getSampleElements())));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_otherSetWithDifferentElements() {
    Collection<E> elements = getSampleElements(getNumElements() - 1);
    elements.add(getSubjectGenerator().samples().e3());

    assertFalse(

 * it delegates to other components that potentially encounter problems. Then, the problem reporter can focus on
 * providing a simple error message, leaving the donkey work of creating a nice model problem to this component.
 *
 */
public interface ModelProblemCollector {

    /**
     * The collected problems.

http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

would be the same as going to:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

But if you go to, for example:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

The parameter values in your function will be:

* `skip=20`: because you set it in the URL
* `limit=10`: because that was the default value

## Optional parameters

policy grants access to buckets with name starting with example. ## In addition, grants objects read permissions on buckets starting with example. # - name: readonlyexamplepolic # statements: # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*/*' # actions: # - "s3:GetObject" # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*' # actions: # - "s3:GetBucketLocation" # - "s3:ListBucket" # - "s3:ListBucketMultipartU" ## conditionsexample policy creates all access to example bucket with aws:username="johndoe" and source ip range...

policy grants access to buckets with name starting with example. ## In addition, grants objects read permissions on buckets starting with example. # - name: readonlyexamplepolic # statements: # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*/*' # actions: # - "s3:GetObject" # - resources: # - 'arn:aws:s3:::example*' # actions: # - "s3:GetBucketLocation" # - "s3:ListBucket" # - "s3:ListBucketMultipartU" ## conditionsexample policy creates all access to example bucket with aws:username="johndoe" and source ip range...