In diesen Fällen können Sie den `jsonable_encoder` verwenden, um Ihre Daten zu konvertieren, bevor Sie sie an eine Response übergeben:

```Python hl_lines="6-7  21-22"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Technische Details"

Sie können auch `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse` verwenden.

    * Então ela retorna a `response` gerada pela *operação de rota* correspondente.
* Você pode então modificar ainda mais o `response` antes de retorná-lo.

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Dica"

Para esos casos, puedes usar el `jsonable_encoder` para convertir tus datos antes de pasarlos a la respuesta:

```Python hl_lines="4 6 20 21"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

También puedes usar `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

///

## Hypercorn mit Trio

Starlette und **FastAPI** basieren auf <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, welches diese sowohl mit der Python-Standardbibliothek <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a>, als auch mit <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a> kompatibel macht.

It includes:

* `Query()`
* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Body, Cookie, File, Form, Header, Path, Query
```

::: fastapi.Query

::: fastapi.Path

::: fastapi.Body

::: fastapi.Cookie

::: fastapi.Header

::: fastapi.Form

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================

load("@python//:defs.bzl", "compile_pip_requirements")
load("@python_version_repo//:py_version.bzl", "REQUIREMENTS")

compile_pip_requirements(
    name = "requirements",
    extra_args = [
        "--allow-unsafe",

It is also built to work as a future reference so you can come back and see exactly what you need.

## Run the code

All the code blocks can be copied and used directly (they are actually tested Python files).

To run any of the examples, copy the code to a file `main.py`, and start `fastapi dev` with:

<div class="termy">

```console

# 测试事件：启动 - 关闭

使用 `TestClient` 和 `with` 语句，在测试中运行事件处理器（`startup` 与 `shutdown`）。

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query parameter `q` contains some fixed content.

But we want to be able to parameterize that fixed content.

## A "callable" instance

In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".

Not the class itself (which is already a callable), but an instance of that class.

To do that, we declare a method `__call__`: