from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends()):
    response = {}

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_custom_response():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(alias="item-query")] = None):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

        }
    },
)
async def read_item(item_id: str, img: Union[bool, None] = None):
    if img:
        return FileResponse("image.png", media_type="image/png")
    else:

        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Key header invalid")
    return x_key


@app.get("/items/", dependencies=[Depends(verify_token), Depends(verify_key)])
async def read_items():

        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Key header invalid")
    return x_key


@app.get("/items/", dependencies=[Depends(verify_token), Depends(verify_key)])
async def read_items():

{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011.py!}
```

然后，输入如下网址：

```
http://localhost:8000/items/?q=foo&q=bar
```

你会在*路径操作函数*的*函数参数* `q` 中以一个 Python `list` 的形式接收到*查询参数* `q` 的多个值（`foo` 和 `bar`）。

因此，该 URL 的响应将会是：

```JSON
{
  "q": [
    "foo",
    "bar"
  ]
}
```

/// tip

要声明类型为 `list` 的查询参数，如上例所示，你需要显式地使用 `Query`，否则该参数将被解释为请求体。

///

                // foo(String, Object) vs. foo(Object, String))
                return INCOMPARABLE;
            }

            return MORE_SPECIFIC;
        }

        if (c2MoreSpecific) {
            return LESS_SPECIFIC;
        }

        // Incomparable due to non-related arguments (i.e.
        // foo(Runnable) vs. foo(Serializable))
        return INCOMPARABLE;
    }

}

func ExampleEqualFold() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.EqualFold([]byte("Go"), []byte("go")))
	// Output: true
}

func ExampleFields() {
	fmt.Printf("Fields are: %q", bytes.Fields([]byte("  foo bar  baz   ")))
	// Output: Fields are: ["foo" "bar" "baz"]
}

func ExampleFieldsFunc() {
	f := func(c rune) bool {
		return !unicode.IsLetter(c) && !unicode.IsNumber(c)
	}

from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3, max_length=50)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})