# Static Files

You can serve static files automatically from a directory using `StaticFiles`.

## Use `StaticFiles`

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

	ServiceAccountPath = "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"
)

// Exposed for testing "constants"
var (
	CNIBinDir     = "/opt/cni/bin"
	HostCNIBinDir = "/host/opt/cni/bin"
	// Well-known subpath we will mount any needed host-mounts under,
	// to preclude shadowing or breaking any pod-internal mounts
	HostMountsPath = "/host"

`/<user-running-minio>/.minio/certs`.

*Tip*: In a standard Kubernetes configuration, this will be `/root/.minio/certs`. Kubernetes will mount the secrets volume read-only,

- Fixes a rare race condition handling requests that timeout ([#107460](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/107460), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt)) [SIG API Machinery]
- Mount-utils: Detect potential stale file handle ([#107040](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/107040), [@andyzhangx](https://github.com/andyzhangx)) [SIG Storage]

### Other (Cleanup or Flake)

	return lockedOpenFile(path, flag, perm, syscall.F_SETLK)
}

// LockedOpenFile - initializes a new lock and protects
// the file from concurrent access across mount points.
// This implementation doesn't support all the open
// flags and shouldn't be considered as replacement
// for os.OpenFile().
func LockedOpenFile(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*LockedFile, error) {

// limitations under the License.

package iptables

import (
	"net/netip"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	// Create a new mount namespace.
	"github.com/howardjohn/unshare-go/mountns"
	// Create a new network namespace. This will have the 'lo' interface ready but nothing else.
	_ "github.com/howardjohn/unshare-go/netns"

			}
			if devName != "" {
				info.Name = devName
				qst, err := bfs.SysBlockDeviceQueueStats(devName)
				if err != nil { // Mostly not found error
					// Check if there is a parent device:
					//   e.g. if the mount is based on /dev/nvme0n1p1, let's calculate the
					//        real device name (nvme0n1) to get its sysfs information
					parentDevPath, e := os.Readlink("/sys/class/block/" + devName)
					if e == nil {

```
rm -rf /tmp/etcd-data.tmp && mkdir -p /tmp/etcd-data.tmp && \
  podman rmi gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.9 || true && \
  podman run \
  -p 2379:2379 \
  -p 2380:2380 \
  --mount type=bind,source=/tmp/etcd-data.tmp,destination=/etcd-data \
  --name etcd-gcr-v3.3.9 \
  gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.9 \
  /usr/local/bin/etcd \
  --name s1 \
  --data-dir /etcd-data \

pkg bufio, var ErrInvalidUnreadRune error
pkg bufio, var ErrNegativeCount error
pkg bytes, const MinRead ideal-int
pkg bytes, func Compare([]uint8, []uint8) int
pkg bytes, func Contains([]uint8, []uint8) bool
pkg bytes, func Count([]uint8, []uint8) int
pkg bytes, func Equal([]uint8, []uint8) bool
pkg bytes, func EqualFold([]uint8, []uint8) bool
pkg bytes, func Fields([]uint8) [][]uint8
pkg bytes, func FieldsFunc([]uint8, func(int32) bool) [][]uint8

### Technische Details: `root_path`

Wenn Sie eine Unteranwendung wie oben beschrieben mounten, kümmert sich FastAPI darum, den Mount-Pfad für die Unteranwendung zu kommunizieren, mithilfe eines Mechanismus aus der ASGI-Spezifikation namens `root_path`.