Because this code is executed before the application **starts** taking requests, and right after it **finishes** handling requests, it covers the whole application **lifespan** (the word "lifespan" will be important in a second 😉).

            throws CIFSException, GeneralSecurityException {
        try (SmbTransportImpl trans = getTransport()) {
            synchronized (trans) {

                while (!this.connectionState.compareAndSet(0, 1)) {
                    int st = this.connectionState.get();
                    if (st == 2 || st == 3) { // connected or disconnecting
                        return chainedResponse;

        }
        esCb.request().build(builder);
        SearchResponse response = esCb.build(builder).execute().actionGet(scrollSearchTimeout);
        String scrollId = response.getScrollId();
        try {
            while (scrollId != null) {
                final SearchHits searchHits = getSearchHits(response);
                final SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();
                if (hits.length == 0) {
                    break;

            dataCrawlingThreadList.add(dataCrawlingThread);
            dataCrawlingThreadStatusList.add(Constants.READY);

        }

        int startedCrawlerNum = 0;
        int activeCrawlerNum = 0;
        while (startedCrawlerNum < dataCrawlingThreadList.size()) {
            // Force to stop crawl
            if (systemHelper.isForceStop()) {
                for (final DataCrawlingThread crawlerThread : dataCrawlingThreadList) {

    double trueLog2 = StrictMath.log(d) / StrictMath.log(2);
    // increment until it's >= the true value
    while (StrictMath.pow(2.0, trueLog2) < d) {
      trueLog2 = StrictMath.nextUp(trueLog2);
    }
    // decrement until it's <= the true value
    while (StrictMath.pow(2.0, trueLog2) > d) {
      trueLog2 = StrictMath.nextAfter(trueLog2, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
    }

q: str | None = None
```

But we are now declaring it with `Query`, for example like:

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None, Query(min_length=3)] = None
```

So, when you need to declare a value as required while using `Query`, you can simply not declare a default value:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

### Required, can be `None` { #required-can-be-none }

            if (sectionDepth == 0) {
                sectionDepth = depth - 1;
            }
            while (sectionDepth >= depth) {
                nodes.pop();
                sectionDepth--;
            }
            Element section = document.createElement("section");
            while (sectionDepth < depth) {
                nodes.push(section);
                sectionDepth++;
            }

```

</details>

## What is a Container { #what-is-a-container }

Containers (mainly Linux containers) are a very **lightweight** way to package applications including all their dependencies and necessary files while keeping them isolated from other containers (other applications or components) in the same system.

      }
      return;
    }

    // Let's play quickselect! We'll repeatedly partition the range [from, to] containing the
    // required element, as long as it has more than one element.
    while (to > from) {
      int partitionPoint = partition(array, from, to);
      if (partitionPoint >= required) {
        to = partitionPoint - 1;
      }
      if (partitionPoint <= required) {

        transaction.nextElement();
        assertTrue(transaction.hasMoreElements(), "Should have more elements for large data");

        // Process multiple elements
        int count = 1;
        while (transaction.hasMoreElements() && count < 10) {
            transaction.nextElement();
            count++;
        }

        assertTrue(count > 1, "Large data should require multiple elements");
    }