@needs_pydanticv1
def test_union_scalar_list():
    # For coverage
    # TODO: there might not be a current valid code path that uses this, it would
    # potentially enable query parameters defined as both a scalar and a list
    # but that would require more refactors, also not sure it's really useful
    from fastapi._compat import is_pv1_scalar_field

    field_info = FieldInfo()
    field = ModelField(

 * users should prefer the {@link Network} interface.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Joshua O'Madadhain
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 * @since 20.0
 */
@Beta
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface MutableNetwork<N, E> extends Network<N, E> {

  /**
   * Adds {@code node} if it is not already present.
   *

 * which is in O(d_node) where d_node is the degree of {@code node}.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Joshua O'Madadhain
 * @author Omar Darwish
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class StandardMutableNetwork<N, E> extends StandardNetwork<N, E>
    implements MutableNetwork<N, E> {

 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Utility class for being able to seed a {@link Random} value with a passed in seed from a
 * benchmark parameter.
 *
 * <p>TODO: Remove this class once Caliper has a better way.
 *
 * @author Nicholaus Shupe
 */
public final class SpecialRandom extends Random {
  public static SpecialRandom valueOf(String s) {

        "paths": {
            "/model/{name}": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Get Model A",
                    "operationId": "get_model_a_model__name__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Name", "type": "string"},
                            "name": "name",

        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "put": {
                    "summary": "Update Item",
                    "operationId": "update_item_items__item_id__put",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "name": "item_id",
                            "in": "path",
                            "required": True,

        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": False,
                            "schema": IsDict(
                                {
                                    "title": "X-Token",

from fastapi.utils import PYDANTIC_V2
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


def test_no_annotated_defaults():
    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError, match="Path parameters cannot have a default value"
    ):

        @app.get("/items/{item_id}/")
        async def get_item(item_id: Annotated[int, Path(default=1)]):
            pass  # pragma: nocover

    with pytest.raises(

## Parâmetros de Arquivo com `UploadFile`

Defina um parâmetro de arquivo com um tipo de `UploadFile`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[14] *}

Utilizar `UploadFile` tem várias vantagens sobre `bytes`:

* Você não precisa utilizar o `File()` no valor padrão do parâmetro.
* Ele utiliza um arquivo "spooled":

                            },
                        },
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": False,
                            "schema": IsDict(
                                {