final MyBean myBean = new MyBean();
        final BeanDesc beanDesc = new BeanDescImpl(MyBean.class);
        final PropertyDesc propDesc = beanDesc.getPropertyDesc("str");
        propDesc.setValue(myBean, new Integer(1));
        assertThat(myBean.str, is("1"));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testSetNullToString() throws Exception {

	args   []string // Formal arguments.
	tokens []Token  // Body of macro.
}

// Tokenize turns a string into a list of Tokens; used to parse the -D flag and in tests.
func Tokenize(str string) []Token {
	t := NewTokenizer("command line", strings.NewReader(str), nil)
	var tokens []Token
	for {
		tok := t.Next()
		if tok == scanner.EOF {
			break
		}
		tokens = append(tokens, Make(tok, t.Text()))
	}
	return tokens

from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial008 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get(tmp_path: Path):
    file_path: Path = tmp_path / "large-video-file.mp4"
    tutorial008.some_file_path = str(file_path)
    test_content = b"Fake video bytes"
    file_path.write_bytes(test_content)
    response = client.get("/")

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get")],
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(alias="item-query")] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.params import Param
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items(q: Optional[str] = Param(default=None)):  # type: ignore
    return {"q": q}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_default_param_query_none():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from datetime import datetime

from pydantic import BaseModel


class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str = "John Doe"
    signup_ts: datetime | None = None
    friends: list[int] = []


external_data = {
    "id": "123",
    "signup_ts": "2017-06-01 12:22",
    "friends": [1, "2", b"3"],
}
user = User(**external_data)
print(user)

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):

class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

            fmt = "col";
        }
        sort = 0;
        if ( ( str = req.getParameter("sort") ) == null || str.equals("name") ) {
            sort = 0;
        }
        else if ( str.equals("size") ) {
            sort = 1;
        }
        else if ( str.equals("type") ) {
            sort = 2;
        }
        else if ( str.equals("date") ) {
            sort = 3;
        }