ip-name: "" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/secure-backends: "true" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: 0.0.0.0/0 path: / hosts: - chart-example.local tls: [] # - secretName: chart-example-tls # hosts: # - chart-example.local consoleService: type: ClusterIP clusterIP: ~ ## Make sure to match it to minioConsolePort port: "9001" nodePort: 32001 consoleIngress: enabled: false labels: {} # node-role.kubernetes.io/ingress: platform...

ip-name: "" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/secure-backends: "true" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS" # nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range: 0.0.0.0/0 path: / hosts: - chart-example.local tls: [] # - secretName: chart-example-tls # hosts: # - chart-example.local consoleService: type: ClusterIP clusterIP: ~ ## Make sure to match it to minioConsolePort port: "9001" nodePort: 32001 consoleIngress: enabled: false labels: {} # node-role.kubernetes.io/ingress: platform...

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### 📉 📨

🚥 👩‍💻 📨 `http://example.com/items/foo` ( `item_id` `"foo"`), 👈 👩‍💻 🔜 📨 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟 2️⃣0️⃣0️⃣, & 🎻 📨:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

✋️ 🚥 👩‍💻 📨 `http://example.com/items/bar` (🚫-🚫 `item_id` `"bar"`), 👈 👩‍💻 🔜 📨 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟 4️⃣0️⃣4️⃣ ("🚫 🔎" ❌), & 🎻 📨:

```JSON
{

 * topological sort) that only need a way of accessing the predecessors of a node in a graph.
 *
 * <h3>Usage</h3>
 *
 * Given an algorithm, for example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * public <N> someGraphAlgorithm(N startNode, PredecessorsFunction<N> predecessorsFunction);
 * }</pre>
 *
 * you will invoke it depending on the graph representation you're using.
 *

 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingMapEntry} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> to
 * the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #getValue} alone <i>will not</i>
 * change the behavior of {@link #equals}, which can lead to unexpected behavior. In this case, you

  }

  private fun logWithTime(message: String) {
    val startNs = startNs
    val timeMs =
      if (startNs == null) {
        // Event occurred before start, for an example an early cancel.
        0L
      } else {
        TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNs)
      }

    logger.invoke("[$timeMs ms] $message")
  }

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py hl[2,6:8] *}

Os seguintes argumentos são suportados:

* `allowed_hosts` - Uma lista de nomes de domínio que são permitidos como nomes de host. Domínios com coringa, como `*.example.com`, são suportados para corresponder a subdomínios. Para permitir qualquer nome de host, use `allowed_hosts=["*"]` ou omita o middleware.

Se uma requisição recebida não for validada corretamente, uma resposta `400` será enviada.

	runtime.ReadMemStats(&memstats)

	gcStats := debug.GCStats{
		// If stats.PauseQuantiles is non-empty, ReadGCStats fills
		// it with quantiles summarizing the distribution of pause time.
		// For example, if len(stats.PauseQuantiles) is 5, it will be
		// filled with the minimum, 25%, 50%, 75%, and maximum pause times.
		PauseQuantiles: make([]time.Duration, 5),
	}
	debug.ReadGCStats(&gcStats)

 * NullPointerTester}, {@link EqualsTester} and {@link SerializableTester}. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * public class PackageSanityTests extends AbstractPackageSanityTests {}
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>Note that only top-level classes with either a non-private constructor or a non-private static
 * factory method to construct instances can have their instance methods checked. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * public class Address {

这个操作一般只需要在最开始执行一次。

/// tip

域名这部分发生在 HTTPS 之前，由于这一切都依赖于域名和 IP 地址，所以先在这里提一下。

///

### DNS

现在让我们关注真正的 HTTPS 部分。

首先，浏览器将通过 **DNS 服务器** 查询**域名的IP** 是什么，在本例中为 `someapp.example.com`。

DNS 服务器会告诉浏览器使用某个特定的 **IP 地址**。 这将是你在 DNS 服务器中为你的服务器配置的公共 IP 地址。

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">

### TLS 握手开始

然后，浏览器将在**端口 443**（HTTPS 端口）上与该 IP 地址进行通信。