# Custom Response Classes - File, HTML, Redirect, Streaming, etc.

There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return them directly from your *path operations*.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,

    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.header_params.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Optional[str] = None


class OtherItem(BaseModel):
    price: int


@app.post("/items/")
def save_union_body(item: Union[OtherItem, Item]):
    return {"item": item}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_other_item():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"price": 100})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

		m.Set(auditFailedMessages, float64(st.FailedMessages), labels...)
		m.Set(auditTargetQueueLength, float64(st.QueueLength), labels...)
		m.Set(auditTotalMessages, float64(st.TotalMessages), labels...)
	}

	return nil

            final Settings settings) {
        super(indexSettings, name, settings);
    }

    @Override
    public TokenStream create(final TokenStream tokenStream) {
        return new KanjiNumberFilter(tokenStream);
    }

 */
public interface Normalizer {
    /**
     * Normalizes the given text.
     * @param text The text to normalize
     * @param field The field name
     * @param langs The language
     * @return The normalized text
     */
    String normalize(String text, String field, String... langs);

/**
 * A proxy selector that always returns the [Proxy.NO_PROXY].
 */
object NullProxySelector : ProxySelector() {
  override fun select(uri: URI?): List<Proxy> {
    requireNotNull(uri) { "uri must not be null" }
    return listOf(Proxy.NO_PROXY)
  }

  override fun connectFailed(
    uri: URI?,
    sa: SocketAddress?,
    ioe: IOException?,
  ) {
  }

@NullUnmarked
public class ArrayTableColumnMapTest extends ColumnMapTests {
  public ArrayTableColumnMapTest() {
    super(true, false, false, false);
  }

  @Override
  Table<Integer, String, Character> makeTable() {
    return ArrayTable.create(asList(1, 2, 3), asList("foo", "bar", "dog"));
  }

  @Override
  protected Map<String, Map<Integer, Character>> makeEmptyMap() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

@NullUnmarked
public class ArrayTableRowMapTest extends RowMapTests {
  public ArrayTableRowMapTest() {
    super(true, false, false, false);
  }

  @Override
  Table<String, Integer, Character> makeTable() {
    return ArrayTable.create(asList("foo", "bar", "dog"), asList(1, 2, 3));
  }

  @Override
  protected Map<String, Map<Integer, Character>> makeEmptyMap() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

/**
 * Superinterface of {@link ServiceManager} to introduce a bridge method for {@code
 * servicesByState()}, to ensure binary compatibility with older Guava versions that specified
 * {@code servicesByState()} to return {@code ImmutableMultimap}.
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
interface ServiceManagerBridge {
  ImmutableMultimap<State, Service> servicesByState();