* 类型为 `int` 的可选查询参数 `skip`，默认值是 `0`
* 类型为 `int` 的可选查询参数 `limit`，默认值是 `100`

然后，依赖项函数返回包含这些值的 `dict`。

### 导入 `Depends`

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}

### 声明依赖项

与在*路径操作函数*参数中使用 `Body`、`Query` 的方式相同，声明依赖项需要使用 `Depends` 和一个新的参数：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py hl[15,20] *}

虽然，在路径操作函数的参数中使用 `Depends` 的方式与 `Body`、`Query` 相同，但 `Depends` 的工作方式略有不同。

这里只能传给 Depends 一个参数。

        path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image02.png"
    )

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["uvicorn", "docs_src.separate_openapi_schemas.tutorial001:app"]
)
try:
    with sync_playwright() as playwright:
        run(playwright)
finally:

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.extra_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_get_items(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/keyword-weights/")

        "tutorial002_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.background_tasks.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test(client: TestClient):
    log = Path("log.txt")
    if log.is_file():

In that case, they will be applied to all the *path operations* in the application:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[17] *}

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `Form`

从 `fastapi` 导入 `Form`：

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## 定义 `Form` 参数

创建表单（`Form`）参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py hl[7] *}

例如，OAuth2 规范的 "密码流" 模式规定要通过表单字段发送 `username` 和 `password`。

    page.screenshot(path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image02.png")

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["fastapi", "run", "docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial002.py"],
)
try:
    for _ in range(3):
        try:
            response = httpx.get("http://localhost:8000/docs")
        except httpx.ConnectError:
            time.sleep(1)

Например, вы можете создать подкласс `HTTPBearer`, который будет возвращать ошибку `403 Forbidden` вместо стандартной `401 Unauthorized`:

{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}

/// tip | Совет

Обратите внимание, что функция возвращает экземпляр исключения, не вызывает его. Выброс выполняется остальным внутренним кодом.

## `WSGIMiddleware` Kullanımı

`WSGIMiddleware`'ı projenize dahil edin.

Ardından WSGI (örneğin Flask) uygulamanızı middleware ile sarmalayın.

Son olarak da bir yol altında bağlama işlemini gerçekleştirin.

{* ../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py hl[2:3,23] *}

## Kontrol Edelim

Artık `/v1/` yolunun altındaki her istek Flask uygulaması tarafından işlenecektir.

Geri kalanı ise **FastAPI** tarafından işlenecektir.

Nesse caso, elas serão aplicadas a todas as *operações de rota* da aplicação:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[17] *}