// 1) array has space available on right-hand side (between limit and capacity)
    // 2) array has space available on left-hand side (before position)
    // 3) array has no space available
    //
    // In case 2 we shift the existing chars to the left, and in case 3 we create a bigger
    // array, then they both become case 1.

    if (availableCapacity(charBuffer) == 0) {
      if (charBuffer.position() > 0) {

    // 1) array has space available on right-hand side (between limit and capacity)
    // 2) array has space available on left-hand side (before position)
    // 3) array has no space available
    //
    // In case 2 we shift the existing chars to the left, and in case 3 we create a bigger
    // array, then they both become case 1.

    if (availableCapacity(charBuffer) == 0) {
      if (charBuffer.position() > 0) {

    # this if using obj.model_validate becomes independent of Pydantic v2
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
        warnings.simplefilter("always")
        # No heroes before creating
        response = client.get("heroes/")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == []

        # Create a hero
        response = client.post(

  istioctl x version

  # Retrieve version information directly from the control plane, using RSA certificate security
  # (Certificates must be obtained before this step.  The --cert-dir flag lets istioctl bypass the Kubernetes API server.)
  istioctl x version --xds-address istio.example.com:15012 --cert-dir ~/.istio-certs

```Python hl_lines="2  12-21  24"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// tip

If you manually call `app.openapi()`, you should update the `operationId`s before that.

///

/// warning

If you do this, you have to make sure each one of your *path operation functions* has a unique name.

Even if they are in different modules (Python files).

///

* Security - HTTPS
* Running on startup
* Restarts
* Replication (the number of processes running)
* Memory
* Previous steps before starting

    final AtomicBoolean setUpRan = new AtomicBoolean();
    Runnable setUp =
        new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
            assertFalse("previous tearDown should have run before setUp", setUpRan.getAndSet(true));
          }
        };
    Runnable tearDown =
        new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {

   * href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#multipart-form-data">replacing
   * any unpaired carriage return or line feed characters with a CR+LF pair</a> on any non-file
   * inputs before escaping them with this escaper.
   *
   * <p>When escaping a String, the following rules apply:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain

   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p>Builder instances can be reused; it is safe to call {@link #build} multiple times to build
   * multiple graphs in series. Each new graph contains all the elements of the ones created before
   * it.
   *
   * @since 28.0
   */
  public static class Builder<N, V> {

    private final MutableValueGraph<N, V> mutableValueGraph;

    Builder(ValueGraphBuilder<N, V> graphBuilder) {

   *     not yet been sent.
   */
  fun getSink(): Sink {
    this.withLock {
      check(hasResponseHeaders || isLocallyInitiated) {
        "reply before requesting the sink"
      }
    }
    return sink
  }

  /**
   * Abnormally terminate this stream. This blocks until the `RST_STREAM` frame has been
   * transmitted.
   */