}


def check_valid_id(id: str):
    if not id.startswith(("isbn-", "imdb-")):
        raise ValueError('Invalid ID format, it must start with "isbn-" or "imdb-"')
    return id


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    id: Annotated[str | None, AfterValidator(check_valid_id)] = None,
):
    if id:
        item = data.get(id)
    else:
        id, item = random.choice(list(data.items()))

package schema_test

import (
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type UserCheck struct {
	Name  string `gorm:"check:name_checker,name <> 'jinzhu'"`
	Name2 string `gorm:"check:name <> 'jinzhu'"`
	Name3 string `gorm:"check:,name <> 'jinzhu'"`
}

func TestParseCheck(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&UserCheck{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {

class Product(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class Shop(BaseModel):
    name: str


@app.post("/products")
async def create_product(data: Product = Body(media_type=media_type, embed=True)):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.post("/shops")
async def create_shop(
    data: Shop = Body(media_type=media_type),
    included: list[Product] = Body(default=[], media_type=media_type),
):

<details markdown="1">
<summary>또는 <code>async def</code> 사용하기...</summary>

여러분의 코드가 `async` / `await`을 사용한다면, `async def`를 사용하십시오.

```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

    price: float
    tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/item", response_model=Item)
async def read_item():
    return {
        "id": uuid.uuid4(),
        "name": "Island In The Moon",
        "price": 12.99,
        "description": "A place to be be playin' and havin' fun",
        "tags": ["breater"],

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url = "/docs/redirect"

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url=swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

Elle peut être une fonction asynchrone (`async def`) ou une fonction normale (`def`), **FastAPI** saura la gérer correctement.

Dans cet exemple, la fonction de tâche écrira dans un fichier (afin de simuler un envoi d'email).

L'opération d'écriture n'utilisant ni `async` ni `await`, on définit la fonction avec un `def` normal.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/a/{id}")
async def a(id):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package bpool

import "sync"

// Pool is a single type sync.Pool with a few extra properties:
// If New is not set Get may return the zero value of T.
type Pool[T any] struct {
	New func() T
	p   sync.Pool
}

// Get will retuen a new T
func (p *Pool[T]) Get() T {
	v, ok := p.p.Get().(T)
	if ok {
		return v
	}

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/gob"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"math/rand"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"