🌖 ℹ 🔃 ❔ 🚶‍♀️ 💽 👩‍💻 (⚙️ `httpx` ⚖️ `TestClient`) ✅ <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">🇸🇲 🧾</a>.

/// info

🗒 👈 `TestClient` 📨 💽 👈 💪 🗜 🎻, 🚫 Pydantic 🏷.

🚥 👆 ✔️ Pydantic 🏷 👆 💯 &amp; 👆 💚 📨 🚮 💽 🈸 ⏮️ 🔬, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `jsonable_encoder` 🔬 [🎻 🔗 🔢](encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## 🏃 ⚫️

⏮️ 👈, 👆 💪 ❎ `pytest`:

<div class="termy">

All in a way that provided the best development experience for all the developers.

## Requirements

After testing several alternatives, I decided that I was going to use <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> for its advantages.

Tudo de uma forma que oferecesse a melhor experiência de desenvolvimento para todos os desenvolvedores.

## Requisitos

Após testar várias alternativas, eu decidi que usaria o <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> por suas vantagens.

这部分代码很常规，您对绝大多数代码应该都比较熟悉了：

```Python hl_lines="10-14  37-54"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "提示"

`callback_url` 查询参数使用 Pydantic 的 <a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/usage/types/#urls" class="external-link" target="_blank">URL</a> 类型。

///

此处唯一比较新的内容是*路径操作装饰器*中的 `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` 参数，下文介绍。

## 存档回调

import typing

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class JsonApiResponse(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


class Error(BaseModel):
    status: str
    title: str


class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: typing.List[Error]


@app.get(
    "/a/{id}",

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyHeader(name="key", auto_error=False)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: Optional[str] = Security(api_key)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None

                                    "title": "Img",
                                }
                            )
                            | IsDict(
                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
                                {"title": "Img", "type": "boolean"}
                            ),
                            "name": "img",
                            "in": "query",
                        },

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Product(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str = None  # type: ignore
    price: float


@app.get("/product")
async def create_item(product: Product):
    return product


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_with_body():

                                    "title": "Q",
                                }
                            )
                            | IsDict(
                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
                                {
                                    "title": "Q",
                                    "type": "array",
                                    "items": {"type": "string"},