raf.write(new byte[] {
                    0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7, 0x8
                });
                raf.seek(0);
                assertEquals(0, raf.getFilePointer());

                byte[] buf = new byte[4];

                raf.readFully(buf);
                assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {
                    0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4
                }, buf);

// limitations under the License.

package compare

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"github.com/pmezard/go-difflib/difflib"

	"istio.io/istio/pkg/util/protomarshal"
)

// RouteDiff prints a diff between Istiod and Envoy routes to the passed writer
func (c *Comparator) RouteDiff() error {
	envoyBytes, istiodBytes := &bytes.Buffer{}, &bytes.Buffer{}
	envoyRouteDump, err := c.envoy.GetDynamicRouteDump(true)

on writing I/O. We can't return from a write until we've pushed its bytes onto the socket. Otherwise, if the write fails we are unable to deliver its IOException to the application. We would have told the application layer that the write succeeded, but it didn't!

The application-layer can also do blocking reads. If the application asks to read and there's nothing available, we need to hold that thread until either the bytes arrive, the stream is closed, or a timeout elapses. If we get bytes...

  private enum HashMethod {
    MESSAGE_DIGEST_API() {
      @Override
      public byte[] hash(Algorithm algorithm, byte[] input) {
        MessageDigest md = algorithm.getMessageDigest();
        md.update(input);
        return md.digest();
      }
    },
    HASH_FUNCTION_DIRECT() {
      @Override
      public byte[] hash(Algorithm algorithm, byte[] input) {
        return algorithm.getHashFunction().hashBytes(input).asBytes();
      }

  private enum HashMethod {
    MESSAGE_DIGEST_API() {
      @Override
      public byte[] hash(Algorithm algorithm, byte[] input) {
        MessageDigest md = algorithm.getMessageDigest();
        md.update(input);
        return md.digest();
      }
    },
    HASH_FUNCTION_DIRECT() {
      @Override
      public byte[] hash(Algorithm algorithm, byte[] input) {
        return algorithm.getHashFunction().hashBytes(input).asBytes();
      }

//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
)

var (
	keyFile  string
	certFile string
)

func init() {

		"Average dial time of internode TCP calls in nanoseconds")
	internodeSentBytesTotalMD = NewCounterMD(internodeSentBytesTotal,
		"Total number of bytes sent to other peer nodes")
	internodeRecvBytesTotalMD = NewCounterMD(internodeRecvBytesTotal,
		"Total number of bytes received from other peer nodes")
)

// loadNetworkInternodeMetrics - reads internode network metrics.
//
// This is a `MetricsLoaderFn`.

    public static final int OVERHEAD = Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 8;

    private byte expectInfoType;
    private byte expectInfoClass;
    private Decodable info;


    /**
     * @param config
     * @param expectInfoType
     * @param expectInfoClass
     */
    public Smb2QueryInfoResponse ( Configuration config, byte expectInfoType, byte expectInfoClass ) {
        super(config);
        this.expectInfoType = expectInfoType;

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).
    """

    def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
        assert ujson is not None, "ujson must be installed to use UJSONResponse"
        return ujson.dumps(content, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8")


class ORJSONResponse(JSONResponse):
    """

    }


    /**
     * @param key
     *            7-byte "raw" DES key
     * @return 8-byte DES key with parity
     */
    static byte[] des7to8 ( byte[] key ) {
        byte key8[] = new byte[8];
        key8[ 0 ] = (byte) ( key[ 0 ] & 0xFE );
        key8[ 1 ] = (byte) ( ( key[ 0 ] << 7 ) | ( ( key[ 1 ] & 0xFF ) >>> 1 ) );
        key8[ 2 ] = (byte) ( ( key[ 1 ] << 6 ) | ( ( key[ 2 ] & 0xFF ) >>> 2 ) );