* A "token" is just a string with some content that we can use later to verify this user.
    * Normally, a token is set to expire after some time.
        * So, the user will have to log in again at some point later.
        * And if the token is stolen, the risk is less. It is not like a permanent key that will work forever (in most of the cases).
* The frontend stores that token temporarily somewhere.

**FastAPI** は、それぞれの場合の処理​​方法と同じオブジェクトの再利用方法を知っているため、すべてのバックグラウンドタスクがマージされ、バックグラウンドで後で実行されます。

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py hl[13,15,22,25] *}

この例では、レスポンスが送信された *後* にメッセージが `log.txt` ファイルに書き込まれます。

リクエストにクエリがあった場合、バックグラウンドタスクでログに書き込まれます。

そして、*path operations 関数* で生成された別のバックグラウンドタスクは、`email` パスパラメータを使用してメッセージを書き込みます。

## 技術的な詳細

  public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
    logger.get().log(FINER, "cancelling {0}", this);
    boolean cancelled = future.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
    if (cancelled) {
      close();
    }
    return cancelled;
  }

  private void close() {
    logger.get().log(FINER, "closing {0}", this);
    closeables.close();
  }

- There is now support for collecting pod logs under `/var/log/pods/NAMESPACE_NAME_UID` to stackdriver with `k8s_pod` resource type. ([#74502](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/74502), [@Random-Liu](https://github.com/Random-Liu))

        // Execute and ensure no exceptions are thrown
        QueryBuilder result = matchAllQueryCommand.execute(context, query, boost);

        assertNotNull(result);

        // Note: Actual log output verification would require a log appender mock
        // but we can at least ensure the method executes without errors
        logger.info("Execute method called with query: {} and boost: {}", query, boost);
    }

**FastAPI** uses it so that, if you use a Pydantic model in `response_model`, and your data has an error, you will see the error in your log.

But the client/user will not see it. Instead, the client will receive an "Internal Server Error" with an HTTP status code `500`.

* The kube-apiserver [basic audit log](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/audit/) can be enabled in GCE by exporting the environment variable `ENABLE_APISERVER_BASIC_AUDIT=true` before running `cluster/kube-up.sh`. This will log to `/var/log/kube-apiserver-audit.log` and use the same `logrotate` settings as `/var/log/kube-apiserver.log`. ([#41211](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/41211), [@enisoc](https://github.com/enisoc))...

        NtlmPasswordAuthenticator auth = new NtlmPasswordAuthenticator("user", "TestPass123!");

        // This should log a warning about using deprecated method
        String password = auth.getPassword();
        assertNotNull(password);
        assertEquals("TestPass123!", password);

        // Preferred method should not log warning
        char[] passwordArray = auth.getPasswordAsCharArray();
        assertNotNull(passwordArray);

OAuth2 with scopes is the mechanism used by many big authentication providers, like Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), etc. They use it to provide specific permissions to users and applications.

Every time you "log in with" Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), that application is using OAuth2 with scopes.

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.codelibs.core.collection.SLinkedList;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.log.Logger;

/**
 * A class that handles timers.
 *
 * @author higa
 *
 */
public class TimeoutManager implements Runnable {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TimeoutManager.class);