def process_items(prices: dict[str, float]):
    for item_name, item_price in prices.items():
        print(item_name)

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005_py310.py hl[6:7] *}

Здесь параметр запроса `needy` является обязательным параметром с типом данных  `str`.

Если вы откроете в браузере URL-адрес, например:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...без добавления обязательного параметра `needy`, вы увидите подобного рода ошибку:

```JSON

	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

var embeddedCacheKey = "embedded_cache_store"

func ParseTagSetting(str string, sep string) map[string]string {
	settings := map[string]string{}
	names := strings.Split(str, sep)

	var parsedNames []string
	for i := 0; i < len(names); i++ {
		s := names[i]
		for strings.HasSuffix(s, "\\") && i+1 < len(names) {
			i++

   *
   * {@snippet :
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(toImmutableListMultimap(str -> str.charAt(0), str -> str.substring(1)));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<Character, String>()

        @Nullable String chop(String str) {
          String result = i.chop(str);
          return result != null ? result : you.chop(str);
        }
      };
    }

    abstract @Nullable String chop(String str);

    static Chopper suffix(String suffix) {
      return new Chopper() {
        @Override
        @Nullable String chop(String str) {
          if (str.endsWith(suffix)) {

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class ResponseModel(BaseModel):
    code: int = 200
    message: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: "Successful operation.")


@app.get(
    "/response_model_has_default_factory_return_dict",
    response_model=ResponseModel,
)
async def response_model_has_default_factory_return_dict():

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/files/{file_path:path}")
async def read_file(file_path: str):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", gt=0, le=1000)],
    q: str,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from fastapi import FastAPI, status

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_item(name: str):

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):