```

Tham số `name` **vẫn được yêu cầu** (không phải là *tùy chọn*) vì nó không có giá trị mặc định. Trong khi đó, `name` chấp nhận `None` như là giá trị:

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # This works, None is valid 🎉
```

Tin tốt là, khi bạn sử dụng Python 3.10, bạn sẽ không phải lo lắng về điều đó, bạn sẽ có thể sử dụng `|` để định nghĩa hợp của các kiểu dữ liệu một cách đơn giản:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"

      "Invalid URL host: \"[::0000:0000:0000:0000::0001]\"",
    )
  }

  @Test
  fun hostIpv6ScopedAddress() {
    // java.net.InetAddress parses scoped addresses. These aren't valid in URLs.
    assertInvalid("http://[::1%2544]", "Invalid URL host: \"[::1%2544]\"")
  }

  @Test
  fun hostIpv6AddressTooManyLeadingZeros() {

			selected = entry
			continue
		}

		// Get new entry metadata,
		// shallow decode.
		xl, err := entry.xlmeta()
		if err != nil {
			continue
		}
		objsValid++

		// Add all valid to candidates.
		r.candidates = append(r.candidates, xl.versions)

		// We select the first object we find as a candidate and see if all match that.
		// This is to quickly identify if all agree.
		if selected == nil {

// It also fills out fields (uname, gname, devmajor, devminor) that are
// shared in the USTAR, PAX, and GNU formats using the provided formatters.
//
// The block returned is only valid until the next call to
// templateV7Plus or writeRawFile.
func (tw *Writer) templateV7Plus(hdr *Header, fmtStr stringFormatter, fmtNum numberFormatter) *block {
	tw.blk.reset()

	modTime := hdr.ModTime

      assertTrue(
          LongMath.biggestBinomials[k] == Integer.MAX_VALUE
              || !fitsInLong(BigIntegerMath.binomial(LongMath.biggestBinomials[k] + 1, k)));
      // In the first case, any long is valid; in the second, we want to test that the next-bigger
      // long overflows.
    }
    int k = LongMath.biggestBinomials.length;
    assertFalse(fitsInLong(BigIntegerMath.binomial(2 * k, k)));

)

const (
	maxEConfigJSONSize        = 262272
	kubernetesVersionEndpoint = "https://kubernetes.default.svc/version"
	anonymizeParam            = "anonymize"
	anonymizeStrict           = "strict"
)

// Only valid query params for mgmt admin APIs.
const (
	mgmtBucket      = "bucket"
	mgmtPrefix      = "prefix"
	mgmtClientToken = "clientToken"
	mgmtForceStart  = "forceStart"
	mgmtForceStop   = "forceStop"
)

- CustomResourceDefinition objects created with non-empty `caBundle` fields which are invalid or do not contain any certificates will not appear in discovery or serve endpoints until a valid `caBundle` is provided. Updates to CustomResourceDefinition are no longer allowed to transition a valid `caBundle` field to an invalid `caBundle` field, because this breaks serving of the existing CustomResourceDefinition. ([#124061](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/124061), [@Jefftree...

        </field>
        <field>
          <name>checksumPolicy</name>
          <version>1.0.0+</version>
          <description>
            What to do when verification of an artifact checksum fails. Valid values are "fail" (default for Maven 4 and
            above), "warn" (default for Maven 2 and 3) or "ignore".
          </description>
          <type>String</type>
        </field>
      </fields>
    </class>

		jbytes, err := json.Marshal(healSequenceStatus{
			Summary: healFinishedStatus,
		})
		return jbytes, toAdminAPIErrCode(GlobalContext, err)
	}

	// Check if client-token is valid
	if clientToken != h.clientToken {
		return nil, ErrHealInvalidClientToken
	}

	// Take lock to access and update the heal-sequence
	h.mutex.Lock()
	defer h.mutex.Unlock()

    containing an IP address we must match that address against the URL's IP address, even when the
    two addresses are encoded differently, such as `192.168.1.1` and `0::0:0:FFFF:C0A8:101`. Note
    that OkHttp incorrectly rejected valid certificates resulting in a failure to connect; at no
    point were invalid certificates accepted.
 *  New: `OkHttpClient.Builder.minWebSocketMessageToCompress()` configures a threshold for