Sie können dieselben Validierungs-Funktionen und -Tools verwenden, die Sie für Pydantic-Modelle verwenden, z. B. verschiedene Datentypen und zusätzliche Validierungen mit `Field()`.

{* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,5:8,11] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Für ein schnelles Copy-and-paste verwenden Sie nicht dieses Beispiel, sondern das letzte unten.

///

## Chamar `uvicorn` { #call-uvicorn }

Em sua aplicação FastAPI, importe e execute `uvicorn` diretamente:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,15] *}

### Sobre `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

O objetivo principal de `__name__ == "__main__"` é ter algum código que seja executado quando seu arquivo for chamado com:

<div class="termy">

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=[needs_py310]),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=[needs_py310]),
    ],
)

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

For that you need to access the request directly.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

You can easily use the same Pydantic settings to configure your generated OpenAPI and the docs UIs.

For example:

{* ../../docs_src/conditional_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Here we declare the setting `openapi_url` with the same default of `"/openapi.json"`.

And then we use it when creating the `FastAPI` app.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dataclasses_.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

Sie könnten Ihren XML-Inhalt als String in eine `Response` einfügen und sie zurückgeben:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

## Anmerkungen { #notes }

Wenn Sie eine `Response` direkt zurücksenden, werden deren Daten weder validiert, konvertiert (serialisiert), noch automatisch dokumentiert.

Podrías poner tu contenido XML en un string, poner eso en un `Response`, y devolverlo:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

## Notas { #notes }

Cuando devuelves una `Response` directamente, sus datos no son validados, convertidos (serializados), ni documentados automáticamente.