But in those cases with really bad errors that crash the running **process**, you would want an external component that is in charge of **restarting** the process, at least a couple of times...

/// tip

...Although if the whole application is just **crashing immediately** it probably doesn't make sense to keep restarting it forever. But in those cases, you will probably notice it during development, or at least right after deployment.

# HTTPS 알아보기 { #about-https }

HTTPS는 그냥 “켜져 있거나” 아니면 “꺼져 있는” 것이라고 생각하기 쉽습니다.

하지만 실제로는 훨씬 더 복잡합니다.

/// tip | 팁

바쁘거나 별로 신경 쓰고 싶지 않다면, 다음 섹션에서 다양한 기법으로 모든 것을 설정하는 단계별 안내를 계속 보세요.

///

소비자 관점에서 **HTTPS의 기본을 배우려면** [https://howhttps.works/](https://howhttps.works/)를 확인하세요.

이제 **개발자 관점**에서 HTTPS를 생각할 때 염두에 두어야 할 여러 가지가 있습니다:

* HTTPS를 사용하려면, **서버**가 **제3자**가 발급한 **"인증서(certificates)"**를 **보유**해야 합니다.

Linux container'ları kullanmanın **güvenlik**, **tekrarlanabilirlik**, **basitlik** gibi birçok avantajı vardır.

/// tip | İpucu

Aceleniz var ve bunları zaten biliyor musunuz? Aşağıdaki [`Dockerfile`'a atlayın 👇](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).

///

<details>
<summary>Dockerfile Önizleme 👀</summary>

```Dockerfile

pper(),this._element.removeAttribute("aria-describedby"),F.trigger(this._element,this.constructor.eventName("hidden")))}),this.tip,this._isAnimated())}}update(){this._popper&&this._popper.update()}_isWithContent(){return Boolean(this._getTitle())}_getTipElement(){return this.tip||(this.tip=this._createTipElement(this._newContent||this._getContentForTemplate())),this.tip}_createTipElement(t){const e=this._getTemplateFactory(t).toHtml();if(!e)return null;e.classList.remove(Ee,Ce),e.classList.add(`...

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,7:8] *}

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

So, the path parameter will be extracted, validated, converted to the specified type and annotated with OpenAPI.

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/json-base64-bytes/image01.png">
</div>

Podrías enviar un request como:

```json
{
    "description": "Some data",
    "data": "aGVsbG8="
}
```

/// tip | Consejo

`aGVsbG8=` es la codificación base64 de `hello`.

///

Y luego Pydantic decodificará el string base64 y te dará los bytes originales en el campo `data` del modelo.

Recibirás una response como:

Remember that when you import `Query`, `Path`, and others from `fastapi`, those are actually functions that return special classes.

///

/// tip

Notice how each model's attribute with a type, default value and `Field` has the same structure as a *path operation function's* parameter, with `Field` instead of `Path`, `Query` and `Body`.

///

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,7:8] *}

En déclarant un paramètre de fonction de chemin d'accès de type `Request`, **FastAPI** saura passer la `Request` dans ce paramètre.

/// tip | Astuce

Notez que, dans ce cas, nous déclarons un paramètre de chemin en plus du paramètre de requête.

Ainsi, le paramètre de chemin sera extrait, validé, converti vers le type spécifié et annoté avec OpenAPI.

   * processed during inflation. If this happens, we need to either reject the message or discard
   * the unreachable data. We choose to discard it!
   *
   * In practice this could happen if the encoder doesn't strip the [0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff] suffix
   * and that ends up repeated.
   *
   * https://github.com/square/okhttp/issues/8551
   */
  @Test
  fun `deflated data has too many bytes`() {

    }

    private static class RangeValue {
        private String value;

        private boolean closed;

        RangeValue(String value, boolean closed) {
            this.value = value.trim();
            this.closed = closed;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return value;
        }
    }