**FastAPI** bietet mehrere Middlewares via `fastapi.middleware` an, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Die meisten verfügbaren Middlewares kommen aber direkt von Starlette.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Erzwingt, dass alle eingehenden Requests entweder `https` oder `wss` sein müssen.

You can use:

* `HTTPException`
* `WebSocketException`

These exceptions can be imported directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import HTTPException, WebSocketException
```

::: fastapi.HTTPException

 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
public class AbstractPackageSanityTestsTest extends TestCase {
  /*
   * This is a public type so that the Android test runner can create an instance directly as it
   * insists upon doing. It then runs the test, which behaves exactly like this package's existing
   * PackageSanityTests. (The test would run on the JVM, too, if not for the suppression below, and

 *
 * <p>This class can't depend on other Guava code. If we were to load this class in the same class
 * loader as the rest of Guava, this thread would keep an indirect strong reference to the class
 * loader and prevent it from being garbage collected. This poses a problem for environments where
 * you want to throw away the class loader. For example, dynamically reloading a web application or

Um den Client-Code zu generieren, können Sie das Kommandozeilentool `openapi-ts` verwenden, das soeben installiert wurde.

Da es im lokalen Projekt installiert ist, könnten Sie diesen Befehl wahrscheinlich nicht direkt aufrufen, sondern würden ihn in Ihre Datei `package.json` einfügen.

Diese könnte so aussehen:

```JSON  hl_lines="7"
{
  "name": "frontend-app",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",

import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * A base implementation of {@link NetworkConnections} for directed networks.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

# Middleware

There are several middlewares available provided by Starlette directly.

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

///

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
```

////

In diesem Fall wird **FastAPI** `__init__` nie berühren oder sich darum kümmern, wir werden es direkt in unserem Code verwenden.

## Eine Instanz erstellen

Wir könnten eine Instanz dieser Klasse erstellen mit:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="18"

            Doc(
                """
                The OAuth2 redirect endpoint for the Swagger UI.

                By default it is `/docs/oauth2-redirect`.

                This is only used if you use OAuth2 (with the "Authorize" button)
                with Swagger UI.
                """
            ),
        ] = "/docs/oauth2-redirect",
        swagger_ui_init_oauth: Annotated[

  Network<Integer, String> directedNetwork;
  Network<Integer, String> undirectedNetwork;

  @Before
  public void init() {
    MutableGraph<Integer> mutableDirectedGraph =
        GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
    MutableGraph<Integer> mutableUndirectedGraph =
        GraphBuilder.undirected().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
    graphsToTest = ImmutableList.of(mutableDirectedGraph, mutableUndirectedGraph);