*
 * @author mbechler
 */
public interface CommonServerMessageBlockResponse extends CommonServerMessageBlock, Response {

    /**
     * Checks if this is an asynchronous response.
     *
     * @return is an async response
     */
    boolean isAsync();

    /**
     *
     * @return the next response
     */
    @Override
    CommonServerMessageBlockResponse getNextResponse();

    /**

initial_fake_database = {"rick": "Rick Sanchez"}

fake_database = initial_fake_database.copy()

initial_state = {"except": False, "finally": False}

state = initial_state.copy()

app = FastAPI()


async def get_database():
    temp_database = fake_database.copy()
    try:
        yield temp_database
        fake_database.update(temp_database)
    except HTTPException:
        state["except"] = True
        raise

**FastAPI** 會為你建立 `BackgroundTasks` 物件，並以該參數傳入。

## 建立任務函式 { #create-a-task-function }

建立一個作為背景任務執行的函式。

它只是個可接收參數的一般函式。

它可以是 `async def`，也可以是一般的 `def`，**FastAPI** 都能正確處理。

在此例中，任務函式會寫入檔案（模擬寄送電子郵件）。

由於寫入操作未使用 `async` 與 `await`，因此以一般的 `def` 定義該函式：

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[6:9] *}

## 新增背景任務 { #add-the-background-task }

        admin = "admin"
        user = "user"

    class OtherRole(str, Enum): ...

    class User(BaseModel):
        username: str
        role: PlatformRole | OtherRole

    @app.get("/users")
    async def get_user() -> User:
        return {"username": "alice", "role": "admin"}

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users")

	CurrentSendCalls int64 // CurrentSendCalls is the number of concurrent async Send calls to all targets
	CurrentQueue     int   // Populated if target has a store.
	TotalEvents      int64
	FailedEvents     int64 // Number of failed events per target
}

// TargetList - holds list of targets indexed by target ID.
type TargetList struct {
	// The number of concurrent async Send calls to all targets
	currentSendCalls  atomic.Int64

```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):

```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>或使用 <code>async def</code>...</summary>

如果你的程式碼使用 `async` / `await`，請使用 `async def`：

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):

It is just a standard function that can receive parameters.

It can be an `async def` or normal `def` function, **FastAPI** will know how to handle it correctly.

In this case, the task function will write to a file (simulating sending an email).

And as the write operation doesn't use `async` and `await`, we define the function with normal `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[6:9] *}

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ 비 Annotated

/// tip | 팁

가능하다면 `Annotated` 버전을 사용하는 것을 권장합니다.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: str = Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)):

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ 未使用 Annotated

/// tip

若可行，建議使用 `Annotated` 的版本。

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: str = Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)):