}

    /** Creates a class loader with the given base URL as its classpath. */
    URLClassLoader newLoader(URL base) {
      // We use the bootstrap class loader as the parent because Finalizer by design uses
      // only standard Java classes. That also means that FinalizableReferenceQueueTest
      // doesn't pick up the wrong version of the Finalizer class.
      return new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {base}, null);
    }
  }

 * processing the response, and extracting child URLs.
 *
 * <p>
 * This class implements the {@link Runnable} interface, allowing it to be executed in a separate thread.
 * It uses various services and components, such as {@link UrlQueueService}, {@link DataService},
 * {@link CrawlerContainer}, {@link LogHelper}, {@link CrawlerClientFactory}, and {@link CrawlerContext},
 * to perform its tasks.
 * </p>
 *

        // Test with no auth - should request Basic
        when(request.getHeader("Authorization")).thenReturn(null);

        networkExplorer.doGet(request, response);

        // NetworkExplorer uses addHeader for Basic auth
        verify(response).addHeader("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=\"TestRealm\"");
        verify(response).setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
    }

    /**

 * This class provides functionality to track, record, and report statistics
 * about crawler operations including timing data, performance metrics, and
 * operational events. It uses an internal cache to maintain statistics
 * objects and provides methods to begin tracking, record events, and
 * finalize statistics collection.
 *
 */
public class CrawlerStatsHelper {

    /**

        } catch (CrawlingAccessException e) {
            assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof InterruptedException);
        }
    }

    public void test_temp_file_creation() {
        // Test that temp file uses correct prefix "S3Client" not "StorageClient"
        S3Client client = new S3Client() {
            @Override
            protected java.io.File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, java.io.File directory) {

        assertNotNull(newWriter);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_writeItemsUsesSettingsTimeout() throws Exception {
        // This test verifies that the writer uses settings.getIndexTimeout()
        // instead of a hardcoded timeout value
        String[][] readings = new String[1][];
        readings[0] = new String[] { "test" };

    end
```

In the case of our dependency `get_settings()`, the function doesn't even take any arguments, so it always returns the same value.

That way, it behaves almost as if it was just a global variable. But as it uses a dependency function, then we can override it easily for testing.

   * penalty of applying the batches is spread across threads so that the amortized cost is slightly
   * higher than performing just the operation without enforcing the capacity constraint.
   *
   * This implementation uses a per-segment queue to record a memento of the additions, removals,
   * and accesses that were performed on the map. The queue is drained on writes and when it exceeds
   * its capacity threshold.
   *

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Test is resolve in DFS")
        void testIsResolveInDfs() {
            assertFalse(testBlock.isResolveInDfs());

            // The isResolveInDfs() implementation incorrectly uses getFlags() with FLAGS2 constant
            // Since FLAGS2_RESOLVE_PATHS_IN_DFS is 0x1000, when cast to byte it becomes 0
            // Therefore the method will always return false unless flags has all 0x00 bits set

  int takeIndex;

  /** items index for next put, offer, or add. */
  int putIndex;

  /** Number of items in the queue */
  private int count;

  /*
   * Concurrency control uses the classic two-condition algorithm
   * found in any textbook.
   */

  /** Monitor guarding all access */
  final Monitor monitor;

  /** Guard for waiting takes */
  private final Monitor.Guard notEmpty;